辛勞

See also: 辛劳

Chinese

		8th heavenly stem; tired	toil
trad. (辛勞)		辛	勞
simp. (辛劳)		辛	劳

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīnláo

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ lou⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-lô / sin-lô͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīnláo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sinláo
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹-lao²
    • Yale: syīn-láu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinlau
    • Palladius: синьлао (sinʹlao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: san¹ lou⁴
    • Yale: sān lòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ lou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ lou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-lô
    • Tâi-lô: sin-lô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sinlooi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: sin-lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sinloo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ lɔ²⁴/

Adjective

辛勞

1. laborious; painstaking

Synonyms

• 不容易 (bùróngyì)
• 勤 (qín) (literary, or in compounds)
• 困難／困难
• 疑難／疑难 (yínán)
• 良苦 (liángkǔ) (literary)
• 艱巨／艰巨 (jiānjù)
• 艱苦／艰苦 (jiānkǔ)
• 艱難／艰难 (jiānnán)
• 苦難／苦难 (kǔnàn)
• 辛苦 (xīnkǔ)
• 難／难

 

Verb

辛勞

1. to toil

Noun

辛勞

1. toil; hard work; suffering
2. (Southern Min) shop assistant; employee

Synonyms

• (toil): 艱苦／艰苦 (jiānkǔ), 勞苦／劳苦 (láokǔ), 辛苦 (xīnkǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (辛勞):

• → Japanese: 辛労(しんろう) (shinrō)
• → Korean: 신로(辛勞) (sillo)