近道
Chinese
editnear; close (to); approximately | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
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trad. (近道) | 近 | 道 | |
simp. #(近道) | 近 | 道 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìndào
- Wade–Giles: chin4-tao4
- Yale: jìn-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinndaw
- Palladius: цзиньдао (czinʹdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìndàor
- Wade–Giles: chin4-tao4-ʼrh
- Yale: jìn-dàur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinndawl
- Palladius: цзиньдаор (czinʹdaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan6 dou6
- Yale: gahn douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan6 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: gen6 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn²² tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
edit近道
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- 抄近道 (chāo jìndào)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
近 | 道 |
ちか Grade: 2 |
みち Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit近道 • (chikamichi)
- a shortcut
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- 遠回り (tōmawari)
Verb
edit近道する • (chikamichi suru) intransitive suru (stem 近道し (chikamichi shi), past 近道した (chikamichi shita))
- take a shortcut
Conjugation
editConjugation of "近道する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 近道し | ちかみちし | chikamichi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 近道し | ちかみちし | chikamichi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 近道する | ちかみちする | chikamichi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 近道する | ちかみちする | chikamichi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 近道すれ | ちかみちすれ | chikamichi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 近道せよ¹ 近道しろ² |
ちかみちせよ¹ ちかみちしろ² |
chikamichi seyo¹ chikamichi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 近道される | ちかみちされる | chikamichi sareru | |
Causative | 近道させる 近道さす |
ちかみちさせる ちかみちさす |
chikamichi saseru chikamichi sasu | |
Potential | 近道できる | ちかみちできる | chikamichi dekiru | |
Volitional | 近道しよう | ちかみちしよう | chikamichi shiyō | |
Negative | 近道しない | ちかみちしない | chikamichi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 近道せず | ちかみちせず | chikamichi sezu | |
Formal | 近道します | ちかみちします | chikamichi shimasu | |
Perfective | 近道した | ちかみちした | chikamichi shita | |
Conjunctive | 近道して | ちかみちして | chikamichi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 近道すれば | ちかみちすれば | chikamichi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 近
- Chinese terms spelled with 道
- Japanese terms spelled with 近 read as ちか
- Japanese terms spelled with 道 read as みち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs