違える
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
違 |
ちが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
See 違う (chigau, “different”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit違える • (chigaeru) ←ちがへる (tigaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 違え (chigae), past 違えた (chigaeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 違える |
mediopassive | 違う |
- to change, to make different
- to err in, to make a mistake in
- to break (a promise), to fail to keep
- to dislocate (one's muscle or joint)
- to cross, to intersect
Conjugation
editConjugation of "違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違え | ちがえ | chigae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違え | ちがえ | chigae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違えれ | ちがえれ | chigaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² |
ちがえよ¹ ちがえろ² |
chigaeyo¹ chigaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 違えられる | ちがえられる | chigaerareru | |
Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす |
ちがえさせる ちがえさす |
chigaesaseru chigaesasu | |
Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ |
ちがえられる ちがえれる³ |
chigaerareru chigaereru³ | |
Volitional | 違えよう | ちがえよう | chigaeyō | |
Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん |
ちがえない ちがえぬ ちがえん |
chigaenai chigaenu chigaen | |
Negative continuative | 違えず | ちがえず | chigaezu | |
Formal | 違えます | ちがえます | chigaemasu | |
Perfective | 違えた | ちがえた | chigaeta | |
Conjunctive | 違えて | ちがえて | chigaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | ちがえれば | chigaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 違へ | ちがへ | tigafe |
Continuative (連用形) | 違へ | ちがへ | tigafe |
Terminal (終止形) | 違ふ | ちがふ | tigafu |
Attributive (連体形) | 違ふる | ちがふる | tigafuru |
Realis (已然形) | 違ふれ | ちがふれ | tigafure |
Imperative (命令形) | 違へよ | ちがへよ | tigafeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 違へず | ちがへず | tigafezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 違ふれど | ちがふれど | tigafuredo |
Causal conjunction | 違ふれば | ちがふれば | tigafureba |
Conditional conjunction | 違へば | ちがへば | tigafeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 違へき | ちがへき | tigafeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 違へけり | ちがへけり | tigafekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 違へつ | ちがへつ | tigafetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 違へぬ | ちがへぬ | tigafenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 違へたり | ちがへたり | tigafetari |
Volitional | 違へむ | ちがへむ | tigafemu |
Related terms
edit- 違う (chigau)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
違 |
たが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit違える • (tagaeru) ←たがへる (tagaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 違え (tagae), past 違えた (tagaeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 違える |
mediopassive | 違う |
- Same as 違える (senses 1–3)
Conjugation
editConjugation of "違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違え | たがえ | tagae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違え | たがえ | tagae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違えれ | たがえれ | tagaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² |
たがえよ¹ たがえろ² |
tagaeyo¹ tagaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 違えられる | たがえられる | tagaerareru | |
Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす |
たがえさせる たがえさす |
tagaesaseru tagaesasu | |
Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ |
たがえられる たがえれる³ |
tagaerareru tagaereru³ | |
Volitional | 違えよう | たがえよう | tagaeyō | |
Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん |
たがえない たがえぬ たがえん |
tagaenai tagaenu tagaen | |
Negative continuative | 違えず | たがえず | tagaezu | |
Formal | 違えます | たがえます | tagaemasu | |
Perfective | 違えた | たがえた | tagaeta | |
Conjunctive | 違えて | たがえて | tagaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | たがえれば | tagaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 違へ | たがへ | tagafe |
Continuative (連用形) | 違へ | たがへ | tagafe |
Terminal (終止形) | 違ふ | たがふ | tagafu |
Attributive (連体形) | 違ふる | たがふる | tagafuru |
Realis (已然形) | 違ふれ | たがふれ | tagafure |
Imperative (命令形) | 違へよ | たがへよ | tagafeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 違へず | たがへず | tagafezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 違ふれど | たがふれど | tagafuredo |
Causal conjunction | 違ふれば | たがふれば | tagafureba |
Conditional conjunction | 違へば | たがへば | tagafeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 違へき | たがへき | tagafeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 違へけり | たがへけり | tagafekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 違へつ | たがへつ | tagafetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 違へぬ | たがへぬ | tagafenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 違へたり | たがへたり | tagafetari |
Volitional | 違へむ | たがへむ | tagafemu |
Related terms
edit- 違う (tagau)
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 違 read as ちが
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 違 read as たが