關節

See also: 关节

ChineseEdit

		to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass	festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate
trad. (關節)		關	節
simp. (关节)		关	节

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關節

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānjié

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ zit³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôan-chiet
Min Nan (POJ): koan-chat / koan-chiat
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹kue-jiq
Xiang (Wiktionary): guan¹ zie⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānjié
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanjié
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-chieh²
  - Yale: gwān-jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjye
  - Palladius: гуаньцзе (guanʹcze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānjiér
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanjiér
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-chieh²-ʼrh
  - Yale: gwān-jyér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjye'l
  - Palladius: гуаньцзер (guanʹczer)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan¹ zit³
  - Yale: gwāan jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôan-chiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: guan´ jied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guan¹ jiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯an²⁴ t͡ɕi̯et̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chat
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koanzad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡sat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chiat
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-tsiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koanciad
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɛt̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹kue-jiq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯe̞⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: guan¹ zie⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kuan³³ t͡sie̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kuan³³ t͡ɕie̞²⁴/

NounEdit

關節

(anatomy) joint (where bones connect)
(figurative) critical point; crucial phase; crux
(figurative, dated) secret deals involving bribery or connections

SynonymsEdit

(joint): 骨節／骨节 (gǔjié); (Wanrong) 節關／节关; (Min Nan) 骨目

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms from 關節

踝關節／踝关节 (huáiguānjié)
通關節／通关节 (tōng guānjié)
關節囊／关节囊 (guānjiénáng)
關節成形術／关节成形术 (guānjié chéngxíng shù)
關節炎／关节炎 (guānjiéyán)
關節痛／关节痛
關節腫大／关节肿大
關節軟骨／关节软骨 (guānjiéruǎngǔ)
類風濕性關節炎／类风湿性关节炎 (lèifēngshīxìng guānjiéyán)
類風濕關節炎／类风湿关节炎 (lèifēngshī guānjiéyán)
顳下頜關節／颞下颌关节
顳顎關節／颞颚关节 (niè'è guānjié)
骶髂關節／骶髂关节 (dǐ-qià guānjié)
髖關節／髋关节 (kuānguānjié)

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (關節):

→ Japanese: 関節(かんせつ) (kansetsu)
→ Korean: 관절(關節) (gwanjeol)