阹

阹 U+9639, 阹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9639 ← 阸 [U+9638] CJK Unified Ideographs 阺 → [U+963A]

Translingual

Han character

阹 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土戈 (NLGI), four-corner 7423₁, composition ⿰阝去)

1. a pen
2. to surround

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1347, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41591
• Dae Jaweon: page 1849, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4119, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9639

Chinese

simp. and trad.		阹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 阹
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
佉	*kʰal
呿	*kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab
抾	*kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆	*kaʔ, *kʰaʔ
祛	*kʰa
袪	*kʰa
阹	*kʰa
胠	*kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab
魼	*kʰa, *kʰl'aːb
去	*kʰaʔ, *kʰas
麮	*kʰaʔ, *kʰas
鼁	*kʰas
砝	*kaːb, *kab
劫	*kab, *kab
鉣	*kab
蜐	*kab, *kab
怯	*kʰab

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qū (qu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qū
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
    • Yale: chyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi¹
    • Yale: kēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khjo

Rime
Character	阹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去魚切
Baxter	khjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨə̆/
Li Rong	/kʰiɔ/
Wang Li	/kʰĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	阹
Reading #	1/1
No.	10681
Phonetic component	去
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	虚
Old Chinese	/*kʰa/

Definitions

阹

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