Wiktionary

去

See also: 丟
去 U+53BB, 去
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53BB
← 厺
[U+53BA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厼 →
[U+53BC]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

去 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 土戈 (GI), four-corner 40731, composition ⿱土厶)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 164, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3070
  • Dae Jaweon: page 372, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 384, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+53BB

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 去
alternative forms 㚎
弆
厺
克 dialectal

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 去
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
             
Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佉 *kʰal
呿 *kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab
抾 *kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆 *kaʔ, *kʰaʔ
祛 *kʰa
袪 *kʰa
阹 *kʰa
胠 *kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab
魼 *kʰa, *kʰl'aːb
去 *kʰaʔ, *kʰas
麮 *kʰaʔ, *kʰas
鼁 *kʰas
砝 *kaːb, *kab
劫 *kab, *kab
鉣 *kab
蜐 *kab, *kab
怯 *kʰab

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 大 (“man”) + 口 (“mouth, object”). Top figure simplified to 土, unrelated to 士 (“scholar, gentleman”), while bottom simplified to 厶. There are various interpretations of the combination of “man” and “mouth, object”. One is that the ideograph represented a man with a hole marked in his crotch, with the idea of “anus” (i.e. getting rid of) (Schuessler, 2007). Another is that it represented a man departing from a cave or city.

Alternatively, it may be the original character of 呿 (OC *kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab, “to open one's mouth”), the meaning given by the combination of 大 (“big”) and 口 (“mouth”). The meaning “to depart” would be an extension of the meaning “to open one's mouth”, as the lips depart from each other when one's mouth is open.

Shuowen Jiezi interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰaʔ, *kʰas): semantic 大 (“man”) + phonetic 𠙴 ().

In addition, 去 is also the original character of 盍 (OC *ɡaːb, “to cover”). The 大 could be a cover on top of an object 口.

EtymologyEdit

There were two pronunciations in Middle Chinese. The rising tone pronunciation originally meant “to put away, to eliminate” (causative of “to go away”), and the falling tone “to go away, to leave, to depart” (anticausative). The merger of the two pronunciations already happened in Old Chinese and most extant dialects do not observe this distinction now.

This word is of Sino-Tibetan origin with the basic meaning of "to get rid of". Compare Tibetan སྐྱག (skyag, “to spend, to lay out; dung, excrement”), རྐྱག (rkyag, “dirt, excrement”), Burmese ကျ (kya., “to fall, to become low”), ချ (hkya., “to put down, to bring down, to lower”).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • qie4 - vernacular;
  • qu4 - literary.
  • Cantonese
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Dong
    • Note: ké̤ṳ - "departing tone".
    Note: khù - suburbs of Xiamen.
    Note:
    • ke3 - Chaozhou, Chenghai, Shantou, Jieyang, Pontianak;
    • ku3 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 去
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
    /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ 過～
    Qingdao /t͡ɕʰy⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰy³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Yinchuan /kʰɯ¹³/
    /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
    /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
    /kʰɯ³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
    /t͡ɕʰie¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
    /kʰe²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡ɕʰi²¹²/ ～年
    /kʰə²¹²/ ～大理
    Nanjing /kʰi⁴⁴/
    /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁵/ ～哪
    /kəʔ²/ 上～
    Pingyao /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ 來～
    /kəʔ⁴³/ 吃～
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
    /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁴⁴⁵/
    /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy⁴²/
    /kʰei⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰy³²⁴/
    /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
    Tunxi /kʰə⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
    /kʰə⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰie⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰie²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /hi⁵³/
    Taoyuan /kʰi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /høy³³/
    Nanning /hy³³/
    Hong Kong /høy³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰu²¹/
    /kʰi²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰɔ²¹²/
    /kʰœ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰɔ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰɯ²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hu³⁵/
    /xu³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 去
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 丘倨切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰɨʌH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰiɔH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰiɔH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰɨə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰiɔH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰĭoH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰi̯woH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		heoi3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 去
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjoH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ʰ(r)ap-s/
    English depart

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 去
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10687
    Phonetic
    component         		去
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		㰦
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰas/

    DefinitionsEdit

    去

    1. to leave; to depart from
      去世  ―  qùshì  ―  to pass away
    2. to go to; to leave for
      你去哪兒？ / 你去哪儿？  ―  Nǐ qù nǎr?  ―  Where are you going?
      Antonym: 來／来 (lái)
    3. (before or after a verb) to go in order to do something
      他到辦公室去請假。 [MSC, trad.]
      他到办公室去请假。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā dào bàngōngshì qù qǐngjiǎ. [Pinyin]
      He went to the office to ask for leave.
      他去釣魚了，而沒去打網球。 [MSC, trad.]
      他去钓鱼了，而没去打网球。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā qù diàoyú le, ér méi qù dǎ wǎngqiú. [Pinyin]
      He went fishing instead of playing tennis.
    4. (between two verbs) to; in order to
    5. Used after a verb of motion to indicate movement away from the speaker.
      下去  ―  xiàqù  ―  to go down [ant. 下來／下来 (xiàlái, “to come down”)]
      送去  ―  sòng qù  ―  to send away
    6. to send; to dispatch
    7. to play (a part, a character); to act
    8. (euphemistic) to pass away; to die
    9. last; past
      去年  ―  qùnián  ―  last year
    10. 66th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "departure" (𝍇)
    11. Short for 去聲／去声 (qùshēng).
    12. (literary) to be separated by; to be apart by
    13. (neologism) what the hell; what; damn; fuck
      我去  ―  wǒqù  ―  what the hell
    SynonymsEdit
    Dialectal synonyms of 死 (“to die”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 死, 亡, 歿, 卒
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 死, 死亡, 亡故, 喪生, 喪命, 去世 †, 過世 †, 逝世 †, 離世 †, 下世 †, 不在 †, 過去 †, 仙逝 †, 歸天 †, 歸西 †, 升天 †, 作古 †, 長眠 †, 閉眼 †, 故去 †, ‡, 故世 †, ‡
    Mandarin Beijing 死, 故去 †, 老 †, ‡
    Taiwan 死, 過世 †
    Harbin 死, 老 †, ‡, 伸腿兒 ¤, 伸腿 ¤, 蹬腿兒 ¤, 奔兒咕 ¤, 桿兒屁 §, 桿兒細 §, 吹燈拔蠟
    Muping 死, 老 †, ‡, 上西天 §
    Jinan 死, 歿, 過去 †, 老 †, ‡, 不在 †, ‡, 王八 §, 完蛋, 完錢, 完活, 無常 Hui, 歸主 Hui, 歸真 Hui
    Luoyang 死, 過去, 過世, 下世, 亡故, 不在, 升天, 去世 †, 老 †, ‡, 擱那兒 ¤
    Wanrong 死, 歿, 老 †, ‡
    Xi'an 死, 不在 †, 老 †, ‡, 無常 Hui
    Yinchuan 死, 走 †, 歿 Hui, 歸真 Hui, 冒提 Hui, 口喚 Hui, 無常 Hui, 完 Hui
    Lanzhou 死, 過世 †, 緩下 †, 躺下 †
    Xining 歿
    Ürümqi 死, 過世 †, 不在 †
    Wuhan 死, 過身 †, 去 †, 老 †, ‡, 去回 ¤, 翹辮子 ¤, 翹 ¤, 瓜碼子 ¤, 瓜 ¤, 西皮
    Chengdu 死, 過去 †, 不在 †, 去 †, 過世 †, 老 †, ‡, 撬桿兒 §, 撬桿 §, 翹辮子 §, 見馬克思, 歸天, 去陰國, 爬高煙囪, 落氣, 冰凊, 沒脈
    Guiyang 死, 過世 †, 成神 †, ‡, 百年歸天 †, ‡, 嗚呼 ¤
    Liuzhou 死, 沒得脈, 過世 †, 過身 †, 沒在 †, 哦嚄
    Yangzhou 死, 不在 †, 走 †, 家去吃去 ¤, 家去 ¤, 翹辮子 ¤, 翹 ¤, 駝條 §
    Nanjing 死, 過世 †, 歸天 †, ‡, 不在 †, 嗝兒得 ¤, 翹辮子 ¤
    Hefei 死, 不在 †, 老 †
    Singapore 死, 死掉, 死翹翹, 過世 †, 去世 †, 上天堂 †, 賣鹹鴨蛋 †
    Cantonese Guangzhou 死, 過身 †, 過世 †, 老 †, ‡, 百年歸老 †, ‡, 去別有天 †, ¤, 去大煙筒 †, ¤, 瓜 ¤, 瓜老襯 ¤, 收檔 ¤, 攞竇 ¤, 進竇 §, 瓜竇, 直, 瓜直, 死直, 攤直, 雙腳撐直, 伸直腳, 拉柴, 瓜柴, 褸席, 歸西, 歸天, 食黃泥, 入黃泥窿, 入窿, 玩完, 嫌米貴, 一 argot
    Hong Kong 死, 過身 †, 走 †, 香 †, 去 †, 唔喺度 †, 百年歸老 †, 賣鹹鴨蛋 †, 兩腳一伸 †, 仙遊 †, 去閻羅王處報到 †, 瓜 ¤, 瓜老襯 ¤, 拉柴, 瓜柴, 釘, 直, 歸西, 玩完
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 過身
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 過身
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 過身, 死
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 過身
    Macau 過身, 去
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 過身, 死
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 死
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 過身, 死
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 去歸, 過身
    Foshan 過身, 死
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 死, 過身
    Foshan (Shunde) 過身
    Foshan (Sanshui) 過身
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 死
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 過身
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 死
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 過身, 死
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 死, 過身
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 過身, 死
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 死, 過身
    Taishan 死, 善, 去
    Kaiping (Chikan) 死, 登仙
    Enping (Niujiang) 過身, 死
    Heshan (Yayao) 死
    Dongguan 死, 老 †, 去返 †, 去舊時嗰處 †, 視埋眼 †, 伸直腳 †, 入罌 †, 拉柴 §, 去大煙筒 §
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 死, 過身
    Yangjiang 死, 過輩 †, 老 †, ‡, 老大 †, ‡
    Singapore (Guangfu) 死, 過身 †
    Gan Nanchang 死, 過世 †, 老 †
    Lichuan 死
    Pingxiang 死, 過 †, 走路 †, 老 †, ‡, 去
    Hakka Meixian 死, 老, 過身 †, 老壽 †, ‡
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 過身
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 過身, 死
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 死, 過身
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 死
    Conghua (Lütian) 死, 過身
    Yudu 死, 過世 †, 過套 †, 過身 †, 轉去 †, 轉該背 †, 歸仙 †, 轉老外婆裡 ¤
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 死, 過身 †, 往生 †
    Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 死, 過身 †, 往生 †
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 死, 過身 †, 往生 †
    Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 死, 過身 †, 往生 †
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 死, 過身 †, 往生 †
    Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 死, 過身 †
    Hong Kong 過身, 老
    Huizhou Jixi 死, 過世 †, 過輩 †, 過身 †, 不在 †, 過老 §, 過邊 §, 進棺材 §, 進風水 §, 翹扁 §, ¤
    Jin Taiyuan 死, 沒啦 †, 走 †, 過去 †, 老 †, ‡, 老客 †, ‡
    Xinzhou 死, 回老家 †, 硬 §, 㞗朝天 of a man, vulgar, 倒蕎麥皮
    Min Bei Jian'ou 死, 過身 †, 老 †, ‡
    Min Dong Fuzhou 死, 過去 †, 過世 †, 過後 †, 歸西 †, 百歲 †, 老去 †, ‡, 堯街去 ¤, 堯生去 ¤, 溜翹 ¤, 殂 ¤, 去算米數 ¤, 去外媽食齋 ¤, 去外媽 ¤, 去䁐廬山 ¤, 去厝去 ¤, 睏長暝眠 ¤, 翹齋 ¤, 揭兜去 ¤, 拔直去 ¤, 上天去 ¤, 生去 ¤, 𣪟去 ¤, 䁐松柏樹 ¤, 䁐松柏 ¤, 轉祖 §
    Min Nan Xiamen 死, 過身 †, 過氣 †, 百歲 †, 百年 †, 百歲年老 †, 行去 †, 無去 †, 㾀 †, 老去 †, ‡, 老咯 †, ‡, 蟯 ¤, 蟯歹 ¤, 蟯癱 ¤, 行雞 ¤, 馬滴 §
    Quanzhou 死, 過身 †, 過氣 †, 百歲 †, 百年 †, 無去 †, 老去 †, ‡, 老咯 †, ‡, 行雞 ¤, 馬滴 §
    Zhangzhou 死, 過身 †, 過氣 †, 百歲 †, 百年 †, 百歲年老 †, 行去 †, 無去 †, 起身 †, 老去 †, ‡, 老咯 †, ‡, 蟯 ¤, 蟯歹 ¤, 蟯癱 ¤, 行雞 ¤, 誆牽 §, 㾀 §, 㾀歹 §, 馬滴 §
    Taipei 死去, 老 †, 過身 †
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 死去, 老去 †, 往生 †, 過身 †
    Kaohsiung 死去, 老去 †, 行去 †, 往生 †, 無佇咧 †, 過身 †, 轉去 †
    Yilan 死去, 老去 †, 往生 †, 無佇咧 †, 過身 †, 過往 †
    Changhua (Lukang) 死去, 老 †, 無去 †, 過身 †, 轉去 †
    Taichung 死去, 往生 †, 過身 †
    Tainan 死去, 老去 †, 行去 †, 往生 †, 無佇咧 †, 過身 †, 轉去 †
    Hsinchu 曲去, 去咯 †, 往生 †, 過身 †, 老去 †
    Kinmen 死去, 往生 †, 過身 †, 行去 †
    Penghu (Magong) 死去, 往生 †, 過身 †, 老去 †
    Singapore (Hokkien) 死, 馬滴, 死翹翹, 過身 †, 百年 †, 百歲 †, 過氣 †, 起車 †, 老去 †, 老咯 †, 行去 †, 蟯去 †, 吭跤翹, 交登記 †
    Manila (Hokkien) 死, 死去, 過面 †, 過身 †
    Chaozhou 死, 過身 †
    Singapore (Teochew) 死
    Leizhou 死, 過世 †, 過輩 †, 過目焗 ¤, 直筒 §, 刮薯減米 §
    Haikou 死, 過層 †, ‡, 老 †, ‡, 貓使 §
    Singapore (Hainanese) 死
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 死
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 死, 瓜老襯, 過世, 歸西
    Wu Shanghai 死, 故 †, 過世 †, 嘸沒 †, 一腳去 †, 翹辮子 §, ¤, 彈老三 §, 翹老三 §
    Shanghai (Chongming) 死, 老 †, 故 †, 翹辮子 ¤
    Suzhou 死, 壞, 去, 過世 †, 翹辮子 §
    Danyang 死
    Hangzhou 死, 故 †, 過世 †, 翹辮兒 ¤, 到龍駒塢去
    Ningbo 死, 翹辮子 §, 過世 †, 嘸沒 †, 死脫 §, 燂茶, 山裡去, 吃豆腐羹, 嘸沒來的 †
    Wenzhou 死, 冇 †, 過輩 †, ‡, 蹻 ¤
    Jinhua 死, 過世 †, 過輩 †, 弗在 †, 老 †, ‡
    Xiang Changsha 死, 過 †, 去 †, 瓜, 彈, 彈四郎
    Loudi 死, 過世 †, 故 †, 上岸 †
    Shuangfeng 死, 過世 †, 故 †
    Note † - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Note: heoi2 - rare.
    Rime
    Character 去
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 羌舉切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰɨʌX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰiɔX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰiɔX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰɨə̆X/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰiɔX/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰĭoX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰi̯woX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qǔ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		heoi2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 去
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjoX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[kʰ](r)aʔ/
    English get rid of

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 去
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10684
    Phonetic
    component         		去
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		去
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰaʔ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    去

    1. to remove; to get rid of
      去掉  ―  qùdiào  ―  to remove
      脫去 / 脱去  ―  tuōqù  ―  to throw off
      拆去  ―  chāiqù  ―  to remove, to take off
      去蝦腸 / 去虾肠  ―  qù xiācháng  ―  to remove the intestines from shrimp
      牛肉去咗啲腥味之後會好食好多。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      牛肉去咗啲腥味之后会好食好多。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngau4 juk6 heoi3 zo2 di1 seng1 mei6 zi1 hau6 wui5 hou2 sik6 hou2 do1. [Jyutping]
      Beef tastes much better after you get rid of the rankness.
      去頭白蝦 / 去头白虾  ―  qùtóu báixiā  ―  headless white shrimp
      去中心化  ―  qùzhōngxīnhuà  ―  decentralization
    2. to discard

    Pronunciation 3Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 去 – see 弆 (“to hoard, to hide away”).
    (This character, 去, is a variant form of 弆.)

    Pronunciation 4Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 去 – see 驅 (“to run quickly; to expel; to disperse; etc.”).
    (This character, 去, is a variant form of 驅.)

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 去

    See alsoEdit

    The tones (of Chinese) in Chinese · 聲調 (layout · text)
    平仄 平
    平聲     		仄
    仄聲
    平上去入
    四聲
    古四聲     		平
    平聲     		上
    上聲     		去
    去聲     		入
    入聲
    標調方法
    標調法     		四角標調法 ꜀◌ ꜂◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜆
    [Term?] ◌〪 ◌〫 ◌〬 ◌〭
    [Term?] ∅ ◌〮 ◌〯 ∅
    ∅ -X -H -p -t -k (-ʔ)
    四聲八調 陰平 陽平 陰上 陽上 陰去 陽去 陰入 陽入
    陰 陽
    標調方法
    標調法     		四角標調法 ꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇
    The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Chinese · 聲調 (layout · text)
    四聲 陰平
    第一聲     		陽平
    第二聲     		上聲
    第三聲     		去聲
    第四聲     		輕聲

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    去

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. to leave, to go away
    2. past

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    See alsoEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    去 (eumhun 갈 거 (gal geo))

    1. Hanja form? of 거 (“to leave; to go away”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    去: Hán Nôm readings: khứ, khử[1], khu[2]

    1. (literary) chữ Hán form of khứ (“to leave, to go”).
    2. chữ Hán form of khử (“to remove”).

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ Hồ (1976).
    2. ^ Trần (1999).
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