静
See also: 靜
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
静 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手月弓尸木 (QBNSD), composition ⿰青争)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1381, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42574
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4047, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9759
Chinese edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 静 – see 靜 (“quiet; silent; devoid of noise; silent; not making a noise; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 靜). |
Notes:
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Japanese edit
静 | |
靜 |
Kanji edit
静
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 靜)
Readings edit
- Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: しず (shizu, 静, Jōyō)←しづ (sidu, 静, historical); しずか (shizuka, 静か, Jōyō); しずむ (shizumu, 静む); しずめる (shizumeru, 静める, Jōyō); しずまる (shizumaru, 静まる, Jōyō)
- Nanori: しずむ (shizumu)
Compounds edit
- 静か (shizuka, “quiet; tranquil”)
- 静心 (shizukokoro, “calm mind”)
- 寝静まる (neshizumaru, “fall asleep”)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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静 |
せい Grade: 4 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
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靜 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The kan'on, so a later borrowing than the jō reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from 1648.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Noun edit
- [from 1648] stillness
- 静と動
- sei to dō
- stillness and movement
- 静と動
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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静 |
じょう Grade: 4 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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靜 (kyūjitai) |
/d͡ʑʲau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/
From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The goon, so an earlier borrowing than the sei reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from roughly 1216.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
- [from roughly 1216] (Buddhism) equanimity, upekkhā, a state untroubled by attachment or aversion
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “静”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN