静止
See also: 靜止
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 静止 – see 靜止 (“to be static; to be still; to be stationary”). (This term is the simplified form of 靜止). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
静 | 止 |
せい Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
靜止 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit- stillness, being still, calm, or motionless
Verb
edit静止する • (seishi suru) suru (stem 静止し (seishi shi), past 静止した (seishi shita))
- to come to a standstill
Conjugation
editConjugation of "静止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 静止し | せいしし | seishi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 静止し | せいしし | seishi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 静止する | せいしする | seishi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 静止する | せいしする | seishi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 静止すれ | せいしすれ | seishi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 静止せよ¹ 静止しろ² |
せいしせよ¹ せいししろ² |
seishi seyo¹ seishi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 静止される | せいしされる | seishi sareru | |
Causative | 静止させる 静止さす |
せいしさせる せいしさす |
seishi saseru seishi sasu | |
Potential | 静止できる | せいしできる | seishi dekiru | |
Volitional | 静止しよう | せいししよう | seishi shiyō | |
Negative | 静止しない | せいししない | seishi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 静止せず | せいしせず | seishi sezu | |
Formal | 静止します | せいしします | seishi shimasu | |
Perfective | 静止した | せいしした | seishi shita | |
Conjunctive | 静止して | せいしして | seishi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 静止すれば | せいしすれば | seishi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
静 | 止 |
じっと | |
Grade: 4 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
靜止 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 静止 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 静止, is an alternative spelling (very rare) of the above term.) |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 静
- Chinese terms spelled with 止
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 静 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 静
- Japanese terms spelled with 止
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
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