고정되다

Korean

Etymology

고정(固定) (gojeong) +‎ -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞d͡ʑʌ̹ŋdwe̞da̠] ~ [ko̞d͡ʑʌ̹ŋdø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [고정뒈다/고정되다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gojeongdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gojeongdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	kojŏngdoeda
Yale Romanization?	kocengtoyta

Verb

고정되다 • (gojeongdoeda) (infinitive 고정돼 or 고정되어, sequential 고정되니)

1. (intransitive) to be fixed, stationary, immobile

   나-는 고정된 급여-에 고정된 시간 동안 일한다.

   Na-neun gojeong-doen geubyeo-e gojeong-doen sigan dong'an il-handa.

   I work fixed hours for a fixed salary.

   모든 종교-는 각각 고정된 사상-을 가지고 있다.

   Modeun jonggyo-neun gakgak gojeong-doen sasang-eul gajigo itda.

   Every religion has its own fixed ideas.

   그-는 나-를 고정된 시선-으로 쳐다보았다.

   Geu-neun na-reul gojeong-doen siseon-euro cheodaboatda.

   He looked at me with a fixed glare.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 고정되다 (gojeongdoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	고정된다 gojeongdoenda	고정돼 gojeongdwae	고정돼요, 고정되어요 gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo	고정됩니다 gojeongdoemnida
	Past	고정됐다 gojeongdwaetda	고정됐어 gojeongdwaesseo	고정됐어요 gojeongdwaesseoyo	고정됐습니다 gojeongdwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고정되느냐 gojeongdoeneunya	고정돼 gojeongdwae	고정돼요, 고정되어요 gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo	고정됩니까 gojeongdoemnikka
	Past	고정됐느냐 gojeongdwaenneunya	고정됐어 gojeongdwaesseo	고정됐어요 gojeongdwaesseoyo	고정됐습니까 gojeongdwaetseumnikka
Hortative		고정되자 gojeongdoeja	고정돼 gojeongdwae	고정돼요, 고정되어요 gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo	고정되십시다 gojeongdoesipsida
Imperative		고정돼라, 고정되어라 gojeongdwaera, gojeongdoeeora	고정돼 gojeongdwae	고정돼요, 고정되어요 gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo	고정됩시오 gojeongdoepsio
Assertive		고정되겠다 gojeongdoegetda	고정되겠어 gojeongdoegesseo	고정되겠어요 gojeongdoegesseoyo	고정되겠습니다 gojeongdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		고정돼 gojeongdwae	고정돼서, 고정되어서 gojeongdwaeseo, gojeongdoeeoseo	고정되니 gojeongdoeni	고정되니까 gojeongdoenikka
Contrast		고정되지만 gojeongdoejiman	고정되는데 gojeongdoeneunde	고정되더니 gojeongdoedeoni
Conjunction		고정되고 gojeongdoego
Condition		고정되면 gojeongdoemyeon	고정돼야, 고정되어야 gojeongdwaeya, gojeongdoeeoya
Motive		고정되려고 gojeongdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		고정됨 gojeongdoem	고정되기 gojeongdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		고정됐음, 고정되었음 gojeongdwaesseum, gojeongdoeeosseum	고정됐기, 고정되었기 gojeongdwaetgi, gojeongdoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	고정된 gojeongdoen
	Present	고정되는 gojeongdoeneun
	Future	고정될 gojeongdoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	고정되신다 gojeongdoesinda	고정되셔 gojeongdoesyeo	고정되세요, 고정되셔요 gojeongdoeseyo, gojeongdoesyeoyo	고정되십니다 gojeongdoesimnida
	Past	고정되셨다 gojeongdoesyeotda	고정되셨어 gojeongdoesyeosseo	고정되셨어요 gojeongdoesyeosseoyo	고정되셨습니다 gojeongdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고정되시느냐 gojeongdoesineunya	고정되셔 gojeongdoesyeo	고정되세요, 고정되셔요 gojeongdoeseyo, gojeongdoesyeoyo	고정되십니까 gojeongdoesimnikka
	Past	고정되셨느냐 gojeongdoesyeonneunya	고정되셨어 gojeongdoesyeosseo	고정되셨어요 gojeongdoesyeosseoyo	고정되셨습니까 gojeongdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		고정되시라 gojeongdoesira	고정되셔 gojeongdoesyeo	고정되세요 gojeongdoeseyo	고정되십시오 gojeongdoesipsio
Assertive		고정되시겠다 gojeongdoesigetda	고정되시겠어 gojeongdoesigesseo	고정되시겠어요 gojeongdoesigesseoyo	고정되시겠습니다 gojeongdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		고정되셔 gojeongdoesyeo	고정되셔서 gojeongdoesyeoseo	고정되시니 gojeongdoesini	고정되시니까 gojeongdoesinikka
Contrast		고정되시지만 gojeongdoesijiman	고정되시는데 gojeongdoesineunde	고정되시더니 gojeongdoesideoni
Conjunction		고정되시고 gojeongdoesigo
Condition		고정되시면 gojeongdoesimyeon	고정되셔야 gojeongdoesyeoya
Motive		고정되시려고 gojeongdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		고정되심 gojeongdoesim	고정되시기 gojeongdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		고정되셨음 gojeongdoesyeosseum	고정되셨기 gojeongdoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	고정되신 gojeongdoesin
	Present	고정되시는 gojeongdoesineun
	Future	고정되실 gojeongdoesil