되

See also: -되

되	U+B418, 되 HANGUL SYLLABLE DOE

Composition:

ㄷ + ㅚ

← 됗
[U+B417]

Hangul Syllables

됙 →
[U+B419]

돼 ←	→ 됴
되됙 됚 됛 된 됝 됞 됟 될 됡 됢 됣 됤 됥 됦 됧 됨 됩 됪 됫 됬 됭 됮 됯 됰 됱 됲 됳

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되 (Yale: twoy). Alteration of 두 (斗, du).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [twe̞] ~ [tø̞]
Phonetic hangul: [뒈/되]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	doe
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	doe
McCune–Reischauer^?	toe
Yale Romanization^?	toy

Noun

되 • (doe)

(units of measure) A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L.

Middle Korean

Etymology

First attested in Hangul form in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. Probably a native Korean word, but possibly a corruption of Middle Chinese 東夷 (MC tuwng yij, “eastern barbarian”). The first attestation of the Korean word is Japanese; a 1019 raid on the Japanese island of Kyushu by Jurchen pirates is still referred to as the Toi invasion in Japan, after the Korean word for this unfamiliar people.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǒj/

Noun

되〯 (twǒy)

Jurchen
Han Chinese
- 1517, 飜譯老乞大/번역노걸대 [Beonyeok Nogeoldae]:
  네〯 뉘〯손〮ᄃᆡ〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ혼〮다〮?
  내〮 되〯 ᄒᆞᆨ〮다ᇰ의〮셔〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ호〮라〮.
  ně-y nwǔ-yswóntóy kúl pòyhwóntá?
  ná-y twǒy hóktàng-úysyé kúl pòyhwólá.
  Who did you learn to write [Chinese] from?
  I learned to write from a Han Chinese school.
(generally) barbarian
Synonym: 오라ᇰ캐〮 (wòlàngkháy)
- 1516, 二倫行實圖/이륜행실도 [Iryun Haengsildo], page 37a:
  듀ᇰ〮샤ᇰ이 되〯게 자피〮여 가〮 깁〯 일〮쳔 필 받고〮ᅀᅡ 노하〮 보내〮려 커늘〮 […]
  tywúngsyàng-i twǒy-kèy càphíyè ká kǐp ílchyèn phìl pàtkwózà nwòhá pwònáylyè khènúl […]
  Zhongxiang [Tang-era Chinese commander] was captured by the barbarians [native peoples of Yunnan], and they would release him only after receiving a thousand rolls of silk […]

Descendants

⇒ Korean: 되강 (doegang)
⇒ Korean: 되놈 (doenom)