斗
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TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
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| Japanese | 闘 |
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| Simplified | 斗 |
| Traditional | 鬥/鬭 |
Han characterEdit
斗 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜十 (YJ), four-corner 34000, composition ⿻⿻㇀丨⺀)
- Kangxi radical #68, ⽃.
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/斗
- 𬽫, 呌, 㘰, 𡯏, 㞳, 𢗸, 㳆, 𭷾, 阧, 䢏, 𪰍, 枓, 𭮃, 𣬯, 炓, 𤓺, 㸯, 㺶, 𦙒, 𤯘, 䀞, 𥐿, 科, 𧘞, 𭑎, 紏, 蚪, 𧠕, 䚵(𬣟), 𧴼, 﨣, 𧿫, 酙, 𬻢, 𠒚, 鈄(钭), 𫖗, 𬖠, 𩫄, 𩰮, 魁, 𩵬, 𩿚, 𪌉, 𣙞, 𪖘, 𮯁
- 𩑯, 𬷄, 乧, 𣃜, 𥁇, 㖍, 𡗴, 𡰷, 戽, 𦮜, 𫁵, 𮪿, 𪚛, 閗(𫔯), 鬦
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 477, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13489
- Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2252, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6597
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 斗 | ||||||
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| Shang | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) (Shuowen), indicating a ladle-shaped dou (see below) held by hand.
Etymology 1Edit
| simp. and trad. |
斗 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𤣫 𠦁 𣁬 | |
Pronunciations 1 (“dipper, ladle”) and 2 (“water ladle”) are cognate. Variant character: 枓 (zhǔ, “ladle”). They probably belong to the same word family as 注 (OC *tjos, “to pour”), as a derived noun. Within Sino-Tibetan, compare Tibetan ཆུ (chu, “water”), འཆུ ('chu, “to scoop up, to ladle water”).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
斗
- (historical) A dipper or cup-like object, used in ancient China as a wine vessel.
- Any dou-shaped object; dipper, ladle.
- Round or spiral shaped; fingerprint (a dactylogram)
- A unit of dry measure (for grains, especially rice) roughly equal to 1 decaliter.
- A unit of measure based on dou.
- 升斗 ― shēngdǒu ― sheng and dou; a small amount
- (figurative) small, short, narrow (as with a dipper)
- 斗室 ― dǒushì ― small room
- (figurative) big, high, to be full of (as with a dipper)
- Stars in general.
- 星斗 ― xīngdǒu ― stars
- (北斗) The Big Dipper, an asterism of seven stars.
- (斗宿) The Dipper (Chinese constellation), one of the twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations.
- (南斗) A subconstellation of the above mansion, consisting of six stars.
- (小北斗) The Little Dipper, a constellation of six stars.
- A Chinese constellation (星官) consisting of five stars.
- Short for 刁斗 (“cauldron, cymbal”).
- Short for 科斗 (“tadpole”).
- (斗姆) Doumu, a goddess in Taoism.
- Alternative form of 枓 (“the system of wood brackets on the top of a column supporting the crossbeam”).
- 斗拱 ― dǒugǒng ― corbel bracket
- Alternative form of 陡 (dǒu, “steep, cliffy”).
- Alternative form of 陡 (dǒu, “suddenly, in a sudden”).
- Alternative form of 抖 (dǒu, “to tremble, to shake off”).
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 斗
DescendantsEdit
(Unit of dry measure)
- → Tocharian B: tau
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
斗
- A unit of measure for liquids.
- Alternative form of 枓 (“ladle or spoon used for scooping water”).
- Alternative form of 主 (zhǔ, “master, God”).
Etymology 2Edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 斗 – see 鬥 (“to fight; to struggle; to make animals fight; etc.”). (This character, 斗, is the simplified form of 鬥.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 3Edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 斗 – see 陡 (“steep; sloping; abruptly; suddenly; etc.”). (This character, 斗, is the second-round simplified form of 陡.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 4Edit
| simp. and trad. |
斗 | |
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| alternative forms | 搗／捣 捯 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
斗
- (Hokkien) time; an instance or occurrence
SynonymsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
斗
- a unit of liquid measure
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: つ (tsu)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)
- Kan’yō-on: と (to, Jōyō)
- Kun: ます (masu, 斗); ひしゃく (hishaku, 斗); とます (tomasu, 斗)
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 北斗 (hokuto): the Big Dipper; the North Star
NounEdit
- an obsolete unit of liquid measure equal to about 18 liters (18,000 cm³)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 두 (“measure of about 18 liters; such measuring vessel”).
- Hanja form? of 두 (“cauldron; cymbal”).
- Hanja form? of 두 (“dipper, ladle”).
- Hanja form? of 두 (“asterism around Polaris such as Big Dipper and Little Dipper”).
SynonymsEdit
- (cauldron): 刁
Coordinate termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
Old KoreanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Reconstructed *twu- after both the Middle Korean reflex and the Sino-Korean reading.
VerbEdit
斗 (*twu-)
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 황선엽 (Hwang Seon-yeop), 이전경 (Yi Jeon-gyeong), 하귀녀 (Ha Gwi-nyeo), 이용 (Yi Yong), 박진호 (Park Jin-ho), 김성주 (Kim Seong-ju), 장경준 (Jang Gyeong-jun), 서민욱 (Seo Min-uk), 이지영 (Yi Ji-yeong), 서형국 (Seo Hyeong-guk). (2009) 석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典 [Dictionary of interpretive gugyeol], Bakmunsa, →ISBN, pages 76—84
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
斗: Hán Nôm readings: đẩu, đấu, điếu, tẩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.