잔원하다

Korean

Etymology

잔원(潺湲) (janwon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠nwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자눤하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	janwonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jan'wonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chanwŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	can.wen.hata

Adjective

잔원하다 • (janwonhada) (infinitive 잔원해 or 잔원하여, sequential 잔원하니)

1. (literary, of a stream or river) to be calm, to be still, to be quiet
   • 1908, 구연학／具然學 [Gu Yeonhak], chapter 8, in 雪(설)中(즁)梅(ᄆᆡ) [Plum Blossoms in the Snow]:

     졈졈 산이 놉고 골이 깁허 구뷔구뷔 시ᄂᆡ물은 잔원ᄒᆞ고 즁즁ᄒᆞᆫ 슈목은 참치ᄒᆞ야 풍경이 쳥슈ᄒᆞ니 가장 별유텬지에 이른 듯ᄒᆞ더라

     jeomjeom san-i nopgo gor-i gipheo gubwigubwi sinaemur-eun janwon-hago jungjung-han syumog-eun chamchi-haya punggyeong-i cheongsyu-hani gajang byeoryutyeonji-e ireun deut-hadeora

     The mountains and valleys gradually became taller and deeper; a calm stream meandered through them and they were lush with trees of varying heights. The beautiful scenery was as if it lay in another world completely.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 잔원하다 (janwonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잔원하다 janwonhada	잔원해 janwonhae	잔원해요 janwonhaeyo	잔원합니다 janwonhamnida
	Past	잔원했다 janwonhaetda	잔원했어 janwonhaesseo	잔원했어요 janwonhaesseoyo	잔원했습니다 janwonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잔원하냐 janwonhanya	잔원해 janwonhae	잔원해요 janwonhaeyo	잔원합니까 janwonhamnikka
	Past	잔원했냐 janwonhaennya	잔원했어 janwonhaesseo	잔원했어요 janwonhaesseoyo	잔원했습니까 janwonhaetseumnikka
Assertive		잔원하겠다 janwonhagetda	잔원하겠어 janwonhagesseo	잔원하겠어요 janwonhagesseoyo	잔원하겠습니다 janwonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		잔원해 janwonhae	잔원해서, 잔원하여서 janwonhaeseo, janwonhayeoseo	잔원하니 janwonhani	잔원하니까 janwonhanikka
Contrast		잔원하지만 janwonhajiman	잔원한데 janwonhande	잔원하더니 janwonhadeoni
Conjunction		잔원하고 janwonhago
Condition		잔원하면 janwonhamyeon	잔원해야, 잔원하여야 janwonhaeya, janwonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잔원함 janwonham	잔원하기 janwonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잔원했음, 잔원하였음 janwonhaesseum, janwonhayeosseum	잔원했기, 잔원하였기 janwonhaetgi, janwonhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		잔원한 janwonhan
	Future		잔원할 janwonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잔원하시다 janwonhasida	잔원하셔 janwonhasyeo	잔원하세요, 잔원하셔요 janwonhaseyo, janwonhasyeoyo	잔원하십니다 janwonhasimnida
	Past	잔원하셨다 janwonhasyeotda	잔원하셨어 janwonhasyeosseo	잔원하셨어요 janwonhasyeosseoyo	잔원하셨습니다 janwonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잔원하시냐 janwonhasinya	잔원하셔 janwonhasyeo	잔원하세요, 잔원하셔요 janwonhaseyo, janwonhasyeoyo	잔원하십니까 janwonhasimnikka
	Past	잔원하셨냐 janwonhasyeonnya	잔원하셨어 janwonhasyeosseo	잔원하셨어요 janwonhasyeosseoyo	잔원하셨습니까 janwonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		잔원하시겠다 janwonhasigetda	잔원하시겠어 janwonhasigesseo	잔원하시겠어요 janwonhasigesseoyo	잔원하시겠습니다 janwonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		잔원하셔 janwonhasyeo	잔원하셔서 janwonhasyeoseo	잔원하시니 janwonhasini	잔원하시니까 janwonhasinikka
Contrast		잔원하시지만 janwonhasijiman	잔원하신데 janwonhasinde	잔원하시더니 janwonhasideoni
Conjunction		잔원하시고 janwonhasigo
Condition		잔원하시면 janwonhasimyeon	잔원하셔야 janwonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		잔원하심 janwonhasim	잔원하시기 janwonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잔원하셨음 janwonhasyeosseum	잔원하셨기 janwonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		잔원하신 janwonhasin
	Future		잔원하실 janwonhasil