골
|
고곡곢곣곤곥곦 곧골곩곪곫곬곭 곮곯곰곱곲곳곴 공곶곷곸곹곺곻 | |
계 ← | → 과 |
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Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 골〯 (Yale: kwǒl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞(ː)ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [골(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gol |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gol |
McCune–Reischauer? | kol |
Yale Romanization? | kōl |
Noun edit
골 • (gol)
Derived terms edit
idioms
nouns
Etymology 2 edit
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 골 (Yale: kwol). Perhaps ultimately cognate with Sino-Korean 골(骨) (gol).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [골]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gol |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gol |
McCune–Reischauer? | kol |
Yale Romanization? | kol |
Noun edit
골 • (gol)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Sino-Korean word from 骨, from the Middle Korean reading 골〮 (Yale: kwól).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [골]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gol |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gol |
McCune–Reischauer? | kol |
Yale Romanization? | kol |
Noun edit
- bone
- Synonym: (native Korean) 뼈 (ppyeo)
- (historical) bone-rank system
Derived terms edit
- See the hanja entry at 骨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 골 (骨, gol).
Etymology 4 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈o̞ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [꼴]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gol |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gol |
McCune–Reischauer? | kol |
Yale Romanization? | qkol |
Noun edit
골 • (gol)
Derived terms edit
- 골인 (gorin)
Middle Korean edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
골〯 (kwǒl)
Descendants edit
- Korean: 골 (gol)