U+ACE8, 골
HANGUL SYLLABLE GOL
Composition: + +

[U+ACE7]
Hangul Syllables
[U+ACE9]




계 ←→ 과

Korean

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Etymology 1

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First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 골〯 (Yale: kwǒl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gol
McCune–Reischauer?kol
Yale Romanization?kōl

Noun

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(gol)

  1. gorge; gully; valley; alley
  2. ditch; drain; furrow
  3. cave; hole; hollow
  4. (figurative) division, discord
    양국 깊어지다
    yangguk gan-ui gor-i gipeojida
    the discord between the two countries becomes more severe
Derived terms
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idioms
nouns

Etymology 2

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First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean  (Yale: kwol). Perhaps ultimately cognate with Sino-Korean 골(骨) (gol).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gol
McCune–Reischauer?kol
Yale Romanization?kol

Noun

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(gol)

  1. bone marrow
    Synonyms: 뼛골 (ppyeotgol), 뼛속 (ppyeotsok)
  2. brain
    Synonyms: (Sino-Korean) 뇌(腦) (noe), 머릿골 (meoritgol)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Sino-Korean word from , from the Middle Korean reading 골〮 (Yale: kwól).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gol
McCune–Reischauer?kol
Yale Romanization?kol

Noun

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(gol) (hanja )

  1. bone
    Synonym: (native Korean) (ppyeo)
  2. (historical) bone-rank system
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gol
McCune–Reischauer?kol
Yale Romanization?qkol

Noun

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(gol)

  1. (sports) goal
    득점하다
    gor-eul deukjeomhada
    to score a goal
Derived terms
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Middle Korean

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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골〯 (kwǒl)

  1. gorge; vale; valley
  2. ditch
  3. cave; hole

Descendants

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  • Korean: (gol)