참치하다

Korean

Etymology

참치(參差) (chamchi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [참치하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chamchihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chamchihada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'amch'ihada
Yale Romanization?	chamchihata

Adjective

참치하다 • (chamchihada) (infinitive 참치해 or 참치하여, sequential 참치하니)

1. (literary) to be uneven, to be irregular
   • 1908, 구연학／具然學 [Gu Yeonhak], chapter 8, in 雪(설)中(즁)梅(ᄆᆡ) [Plum Blossoms in the Snow]:

     졈졈 산이 놉고 골이 깁허 구뷔구뷔 시ᄂᆡ물은 잔원ᄒᆞ고 즁즁ᄒᆞᆫ 슈목은 참치ᄒᆞ야 풍경이 쳥슈ᄒᆞ니 가장 별유텬지에 이른 듯ᄒᆞ더라

     jeomjeom san-i nopgo gor-i gipheo gubwigubwi sinaemur-eun janwon-hago jungjung-han syumog-eun chamchi-haya punggyeong-i cheongsyu-hani gajang byeoryutyeonji-e ireun deut-hadeora

     The mountains and valleys gradually became taller and deeper; a calm stream meandered through them and they were lush with trees of varying heights. The beautiful scenery was as if it lay in another world completely.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 참치하다 (chamchihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참치하다 chamchihada	참치해 chamchihae	참치해요 chamchihaeyo	참치합니다 chamchihamnida
	Past	참치했다 chamchihaetda	참치했어 chamchihaesseo	참치했어요 chamchihaesseoyo	참치했습니다 chamchihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참치하냐 chamchihanya	참치해 chamchihae	참치해요 chamchihaeyo	참치합니까 chamchihamnikka
	Past	참치했냐 chamchihaennya	참치했어 chamchihaesseo	참치했어요 chamchihaesseoyo	참치했습니까 chamchihaetseumnikka
Assertive		참치하겠다 chamchihagetda	참치하겠어 chamchihagesseo	참치하겠어요 chamchihagesseoyo	참치하겠습니다 chamchihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		참치해 chamchihae	참치해서, 참치하여서 chamchihaeseo, chamchihayeoseo	참치하니 chamchihani	참치하니까 chamchihanikka
Contrast		참치하지만 chamchihajiman	참치한데 chamchihande	참치하더니 chamchihadeoni
Conjunction		참치하고 chamchihago
Condition		참치하면 chamchihamyeon	참치해야, 참치하여야 chamchihaeya, chamchihayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참치함 chamchiham	참치하기 chamchihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참치했음, 참치하였음 chamchihaesseum, chamchihayeosseum	참치했기, 참치하였기 chamchihaetgi, chamchihayeotgi
Determiners	Present		참치한 chamchihan
	Future		참치할 chamchihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참치하시다 chamchihasida	참치하셔 chamchihasyeo	참치하세요, 참치하셔요 chamchihaseyo, chamchihasyeoyo	참치하십니다 chamchihasimnida
	Past	참치하셨다 chamchihasyeotda	참치하셨어 chamchihasyeosseo	참치하셨어요 chamchihasyeosseoyo	참치하셨습니다 chamchihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참치하시냐 chamchihasinya	참치하셔 chamchihasyeo	참치하세요, 참치하셔요 chamchihaseyo, chamchihasyeoyo	참치하십니까 chamchihasimnikka
	Past	참치하셨냐 chamchihasyeonnya	참치하셨어 chamchihasyeosseo	참치하셨어요 chamchihasyeosseoyo	참치하셨습니까 chamchihasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		참치하시겠다 chamchihasigetda	참치하시겠어 chamchihasigesseo	참치하시겠어요 chamchihasigesseoyo	참치하시겠습니다 chamchihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		참치하셔 chamchihasyeo	참치하셔서 chamchihasyeoseo	참치하시니 chamchihasini	참치하시니까 chamchihasinikka
Contrast		참치하시지만 chamchihasijiman	참치하신데 chamchihasinde	참치하시더니 chamchihasideoni
Conjunction		참치하시고 chamchihasigo
Condition		참치하시면 chamchihasimyeon	참치하셔야 chamchihasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		참치하심 chamchihasim	참치하시기 chamchihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참치하셨음 chamchihasyeosseum	참치하셨기 chamchihasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		참치하신 chamchihasin
	Future		참치하실 chamchihasil