조기
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
Sino-Korean word from 早期, from 早 (“early”) + 期 (“period”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɡi]
- Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)기]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | jogi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jogi |
McCune–Reischauer? | chogi |
Yale Romanization? | cōki |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 조기의 / 조기에 / 조기까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.
Noun edit
- (especially attributive) early; early period
Etymology 2 edit
Sino-Korean word from 弔 (“to mourn”) + 旗 (“flag”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɡi]
- Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)기]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | jogi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jogi |
McCune–Reischauer? | chogi |
Yale Romanization? | cōki |
Noun edit
Etymology 3 edit
Sino-Korean word from 早起, from 早 (“early”) + 起 (“to rise; to wake up”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɡi]
- Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)기]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | jogi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jogi |
McCune–Reischauer? | chogi |
Yale Romanization? | cōki |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 조기의 / 조기에 / 조기까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.
Noun edit
- (usually attributive) early in the morning
- 조기 체조 ― jogi chejo ― early morning stretching
Etymology 4 edit
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 조ᄀᆡ (Yale: cwokoy).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɡi]
- Phonetic hangul: [조기]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | jogi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jogi |
McCune–Reischauer? | chogi |
Yale Romanization? | coki |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 조기의 / 조기에 / 조기까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.
Noun edit
조기 • (jogi)
See also edit
- 굴비 (gulbi, “saltedredlip croaker”)
Etymology 5 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɡi]
- Phonetic hangul: [조기]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | jogi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jogi |
McCune–Reischauer? | chogi |
Yale Romanization? | coki |
Pronoun edit
조기 • (jogi)
- Diminutive of 저기 (jeogi, “over there”).