起
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 起 |
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Simplified | 起 |
Japanese | 起 |
Korean | 起 |
Alternative formsEdit
The component in the top right corner is written as 巳 according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards (traditional Chinese script) and 己 according to the writing standards of mainland China (simplified Chinese), Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
Han characterEdit
起 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人口山 (GORU) or 土人尸山 (GOSU), four-corner 47801, composition ⿺走巳(HT) or ⿺走己(GJKV))
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1215, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37048
- Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3476, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8D77
ChineseEdit
trad. | 起 | |
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simp. # | 起 | |
alternative forms | 𨑖 𡆡 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 起 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯʔ): semantic 走 + phonetic 巳 (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
起
- to rise; to go up; to move up
- to stand up; to rise
- to break out; to grow
- to start; to begin; to become; to take
- to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
- (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to construct; to build
- to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
- to extract; to pull out; to remove
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to board; to get on (a vehicle)
- (in 從/由……起 structures) from
- particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ... up
- 拿起 ― náqǐ ― to pick up; to lift
- particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
- (used with 不 or 得 after verbs) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
- particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
- Classifier for incidents: cases
- Classifier for batches or groups.
SynonymsEdit
Variety | Location | Words |
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 上 |
Taiwan | 上 | |
Malaysia | 上 | |
Singapore | 上 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上 |
Hong Kong | 上 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 上 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 上 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 𬦰, 上, 起 |
Quanzhou | 𬦰, 上, 起 | |
Jinjiang | 𬦰 | |
Zhangzhou | 𬦰, 上, 起 | |
Tainan | 上, 起 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 起 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 起 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 𬦰 | |
Chaozhou | 起 | |
Shantou | 上, 起 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 起 | |
Wenchang | 上 | |
Qionghai | 上 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 上 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 上 |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 起
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ReferencesEdit
- “起”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03992
JapaneseEdit
Shinjitai | 起 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
起󠄁 起+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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起󠄃 起+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
KanjiEdit
起
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: こ (ko)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: おきる (okiru, 起きる, Jōyō)←おく (oku, 起く, historical); おこす (okosu, 起こす, Jōyō); おこる (okoru, 起こる, Jōyō); たつ (tatsu, 起つ); たてる (tateru, 起てる)←たつ (tatu, 起つ, historical)
- Nanori: おき (oki); おこす (okosu); かず (kazu); たつ (tatsu); ゆき (yuki)
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
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起 |
き Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
PronunciationEdit
AffixEdit
- to rise; to get up; to stand up
- to start; to begin; to cause; to bring about
- origin; cause; beginning
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
KunigamiEdit
KanjiEdit
起
MiyakoEdit
KanjiEdit
起
OkinawanEdit
KanjiEdit
起
ReadingsEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
起: Hán Nôm readings: khởi, khỉ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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YaeyamaEdit
KanjiEdit
起
YonaguniEdit
KanjiEdit
起