U+8D77, 起
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D77

[U+8D76]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D78]
起 U+2F9D7, 起
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D7
贛
[U+2F9D6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𧼯
[U+2F9D8]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 
Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Alternative formsEdit

The component in the top right corner is written as according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards (traditional Chinese script) and according to the writing standards of mainland China (simplified Chinese), Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Han characterEdit

(Kangxi radical 156, +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人口山 (GORU) or 土人尸山 (GOSU), four-corner 47801, composition (HT) or (GJKV))

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1215, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37048
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3476, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8D77

ChineseEdit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𨑖
𡆡

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯʔ): semantic + phonetic (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs).

PronunciationEdit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨX/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəX/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qʰ(r)əʔ/
English rise (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12011
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯʔ/
Notes

DefinitionsEdit

  1. to rise; to go up; to move up
  2. to stand up; to rise
  3. to break out; to grow
  4. to start; to begin; to become; to take
  5. to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
  6. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to construct; to build
    線路线路 [Cantonese]  ―  hei2 gan2 ge3 sin3 lou6 [Jyutping]  ―  routes currently being built
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 dung6 lau4-2 hai6 san1 hei2 ge3. [Jyutping]
    This building is new.
  7. to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
  8. to extract; to pull out; to remove
    螺絲螺丝  ―  luósī zi  ―  screwdriver
  9. (Hokkien, Teochew) to board; to get on (a vehicle)
  10. (in /……起 structures) from
  11. particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ... up
      ―    ―  to pick up; to lift
  12. particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
  13. (used with or after verbs) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
  14. particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
  15. Classifier for incidents: cases
  16. Classifier for batches or groups.

SynonymsEdit

CompoundsEdit

ReferencesEdit

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

起󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
 
起󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

KanjiEdit

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to rise, to wake up
  2. to rise, to stand up

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit


Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

AffixEdit

() (ki

  1. to rise; to get up; to stand up
  2. to start; to begin; to cause; to bring about
  3. origin; cause; beginning

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2040 (paper), page 1072 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

(eumhun 일어날 (ireonal gi))

  1. Hanja form? of (to rise, to wake up).

CompoundsEdit

KunigamiEdit

KanjiEdit

MiyakoEdit

KanjiEdit

OkinawanEdit

KanjiEdit

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

: Hán Nôm readings: khởi, khỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

YaeyamaEdit

KanjiEdit

YonaguniEdit

KanjiEdit