진하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
진(津) (jin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). The hanja spelling is likely a borrowed sound; 津 normally has the meaning of ford rather than thick. Compare 짙다 (jitda).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕinɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [진하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cin.hata |
Adjective edit
진하다 • (jinhada) (infinitive 진해 or 진하여, sequential 진하니)
- (of a liquid) to be thick, to be strong, to be concentrated
- 진한 커피 ― jin-han keopi ― strong coffee
- (of colour) to be dark, to be deep, to be heavy
- (of scent, emotions, etc.) to be strong
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 진하다 jinhada |
진해 jinhae |
진해요 jinhaeyo |
진합니다 jinhamnida |
| Past | 진했다 jinhaetda |
진했어 jinhaesseo |
진했어요 jinhaesseoyo |
진했습니다 jinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 진하냐 jinhanya |
진해 jinhae |
진해요 jinhaeyo |
진합니까 jinhamnikka |
| Past | 진했냐 jinhaennya |
진했어 jinhaesseo |
진했어요 jinhaesseoyo |
진했습니까 jinhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 진하겠다 jinhagetda |
진하겠어 jinhagesseo |
진하겠어요 jinhagesseoyo |
진하겠습니다 jinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 진해 jinhae |
진해서, 진하여서 jinhaeseo, jinhayeoseo |
진하니 jinhani |
진하니까 jinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 진하지만 jinhajiman |
진한데 jinhande |
진하더니 jinhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 진하고 jinhago |
||||
| Condition | 진하면 jinhamyeon |
진해야, 진하여야 jinhaeya, jinhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 진함 jinham |
진하기 jinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 진했음, 진하였음 jinhaesseum, jinhayeosseum |
진했기, 진하였기 jinhaetgi, jinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 진한 jinhan | |||
| Future | 진할 jinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 진하시다 jinhasida |
진하셔 jinhasyeo |
진하세요, 진하셔요 jinhaseyo, jinhasyeoyo |
진하십니다 jinhasimnida |
| Past | 진하셨다 jinhasyeotda |
진하셨어 jinhasyeosseo |
진하셨어요 jinhasyeosseoyo |
진하셨습니다 jinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 진하시냐 jinhasinya |
진하셔 jinhasyeo |
진하세요, 진하셔요 jinhaseyo, jinhasyeoyo |
진하십니까 jinhasimnikka |
| Past | 진하셨냐 jinhasyeonnya |
진하셨어 jinhasyeosseo |
진하셨어요 jinhasyeosseoyo |
진하셨습니까 jinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 진하시겠다 jinhasigetda |
진하시겠어 jinhasigesseo |
진하시겠어요 jinhasigesseoyo |
진하시겠습니다 jinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 진하셔 jinhasyeo |
진하셔서 jinhasyeoseo |
진하시니 jinhasini |
진하시니까 jinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 진하시지만 jinhasijiman |
진하신데 jinhasinde |
진하시더니 jinhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 진하시고 jinhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 진하시면 jinhasimyeon |
진하셔야 jinhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 진하심 jinhasim |
진하시기 jinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 진하셨음 jinhasyeosseum |
진하셨기 jinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 진하신 jinhasin | |||
| Future | 진하실 jinhasil | ||||