津
|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
Han character
edit津 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中手 (ELQ), four-corner 35107, composition ⿰氵聿)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17396
- Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1616, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6D25
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
津 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣸁 𦪉 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔslin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𦘔 (). 𦘔 has been simplified into the unrelated 聿 (OC *b·lud) in the clerical script.
Etymology
editFrom 濟 (OC *ʔsliːls, “to ferry”) + nominal suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jin
- Wade–Giles: chin1
- Yale: jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon1
- Yale: jēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen1
- Guangdong Romanization: zên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
- tin - vernacular;
- chin - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 津 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ /t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡siə̃⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sin²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ ~~有味 /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ 天~ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡siʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sin⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sin²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡søn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ /tin⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡siŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡siŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sin²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]i[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslin/
Definitions
edit津
- ferry crossing; ford
- 長沮、桀溺耦而耕,孔子過之,使子路問津焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Chángjǔ, Jiénì ǒu ér gēng, Kǒngzǐ guò zhī, shǐ Zǐlù wènjīn yān. [Pinyin]
- Chang Zu and Jie Ni were at work in the field together. Confucius passed by them, and sent Zi Lu to inquire for the ford.
长沮、桀溺耦而耕,孔子过之,使子路问津焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- bodily fluid
- Alternative form of 秦 (Qín, “plain with river”)
Compounds
edit- 上津 (Shàngjīn)
- 乏人問津/乏人问津 (fárénwènjīn)
- 京津大鼓
- 位居要津
- 利津 (Lìjīn)
- 問津/问津 (wènjīn)
- 唾津兒/唾津儿
- 夏津 (Xiàjīn)
- 天津 (Tiānjīn)
- 平津
- 延津 (Yánjīn)
- 打鼓津頭/打鼓津头
- 指點迷津/指点迷津 (zhǐdiǎnmíjīn)
- 文津閣/文津阁
- 旗津 (Qíjīn, “Cijin”)
- 東津/东津 (Dōngjīn)
- 橋津/桥津
- 江津 (Jiāngjīn)
- 汗津津 (hànjīnjīn)
- 波津
- 河津 (Héjīn)
- 津南 (Jīnnán)
- 津史
- 津吏
- 津巴布韋/津巴布韦 (Jīnbābùwéi)
- 津市 (Jīnshì)
- 津梁 (jīnliáng)
- 津津 (jīnjīn)
- 津津有味 (jīnjīnyǒuwèi)
- 津津樂道/津津乐道 (jīnjīnlèdào)
- 津浦鐵路/津浦铁路
- 津涯
- 津液 (jīnyè)
- 津渡 (jīndù)
- 津潤/津润
- 津濟/津济
- 津發/津发
- 津筏
- 津要 (jīnyào)
- 津貼/津贴 (jīntiē)
- 津貼制度/津贴制度
- 津送
- 津遣
- 津關/津关
- 津鼓
- 清津 (Qīngjīn, “Chongjin”)
- 濕津津/湿津津
- 無人問津/无人问津 (wúrénwènjīn)
- 牛津 (niújīn)
- 玄津
- 生津 (shēngjīn)
- 生津止渴
- 白馬津/白马津
- 益氣生津/益气生津
- 盟津 (Mèngjīn)
- 知津
- 義津/义津 (Yìjīn)
- 蒲津
- 薪津
- 要津 (yàojīn)
- 要路津
- 覺返迷津/觉返迷津
- 赤津津
- 迷津
- 遍體生津/遍体生津
- 關津/关津
Japanese
editKanji
edit津
Readings
edit- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: つ (tsu, 津, Jōyō); しる (shiru, 津)
- Nanori: す (su); ず (zu); つ (tsu); づ (zu)[1]
Compounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
津 |
つ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Proper noun
editReferences
edit- ^ “津”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 津 (MC tsin).
- “ferry; ford”
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 진 (Yale: cìn) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: nòlò) | 진 (Yale: cìn) |
- “resin; sap”
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | N/A | 진〯 (Yale: cǐn) |
Pronunciation
edit- (ferry; ford):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕin]
- Phonetic hangul: [진]
- (resin; sap):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [진(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
editCompounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit津: Hán Nôm readings: lọt, lụt, tân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading づ
- Japanese terms spelled with 津 read as つ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Cities in Mie Prefecture
- ja:Cities in Japan
- ja:Places in Mie Prefecture
- ja:Places in Japan
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