틀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seon'ga gwigam eonhae (禪家龜鑑諺解 / 선가귀감언해), 1610 (Songgwangsa ed.), as Early Modern Korean 틀다 (Yale: thulta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰɯɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [틀다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	teulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	teulda
McCune–Reischauer?	t'ŭlda
Yale Romanization?	thulta

Verb

틀다 • (teulda) (infinitive 틀어, sequential 트니)

1. to turn, twist, wrench
2. to thwart
3. to turn on a machine that produces sound

   라디오를 틀다

   radio-reul teulda

   to turn on the radio

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 틀다 (teulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	튼다 teunda	틀어 teureo	틀어요 teureoyo	틉니다 teumnida
	Past	틀었다 teureotda	틀었어 teureosseo	틀었어요 teureosseoyo	틀었습니다 teureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	트느냐 teuneunya	틀어 teureo	틀어요 teureoyo	틉니까 teumnikka
	Past	틀었느냐 teureonneunya	틀었어 teureosseo	틀었어요 teureosseoyo	틀었습니까 teureotseumnikka
Hortative		틀자 teulja	틀어 teureo	틀어요 teureoyo	트십시다 teusipsida
Imperative		틀어라 teureora	틀어 teureo	틀어요 teureoyo	틉시오 teupsio
Assertive		틀겠다 teulgetda	틀겠어 teulgesseo	틀겠어요 teulgesseoyo	틀겠습니다 teulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		틀어 teureo	틀어서 teureoseo	트니 teuni	트니까 teunikka
Contrast		틀지만 teuljiman	트는데 teuneunde	틀더니 teuldeoni
Conjunction		틀고 teulgo
Condition		틀면 teulmyeon	틀어야 teureoya
Motive		틀려고 teullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		틂 teum	틀기 teulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		틀었음 teureosseum	틀었기 teureotgi
Determiners	Past	튼 teun
	Present	트는 teuneun
	Future	틀 teul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	트신다 teusinda	트셔 teusyeo	트세요, 트셔요 teuseyo, teusyeoyo	트십니다 teusimnida
	Past	트셨다 teusyeotda	트셨어 teusyeosseo	트셨어요 teusyeosseoyo	트셨습니다 teusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	트시느냐 teusineunya	트셔 teusyeo	트세요, 트셔요 teuseyo, teusyeoyo	트십니까 teusimnikka
	Past	트셨느냐 teusyeonneunya	트셨어 teusyeosseo	트셨어요 teusyeosseoyo	트셨습니까 teusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		트시라 teusira	트셔 teusyeo	트세요 teuseyo	트십시오 teusipsio
Assertive		트시겠다 teusigetda	트시겠어 teusigesseo	트시겠어요 teusigesseoyo	트시겠습니다 teusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		트셔 teusyeo	트셔서 teusyeoseo	트시니 teusini	트시니까 teusinikka
Contrast		트시지만 teusijiman	트시는데 teusineunde	트시더니 teusideoni
Conjunction		트시고 teusigo
Condition		트시면 teusimyeon	트셔야 teusyeoya
Motive		트시려고 teusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		트심 teusim	트시기 teusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		트셨음 teusyeosseum	트셨기 teusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	트신 teusin
	Present	트시는 teusineun
	Future	트실 teusil

Derived terms

• 비틀다 (biteulda, “to twist, wrench”)
• 틀어막다 (teureomakda, “to stuff, stop up (a hollow, mouth, ear, etc., by turning something forcibly into it.)”)

Related terms

• 도르다 (doreuda, “to deceive; shift; vomit”)
• 돌다 (dolda, “(intransitive) to turn, revolve”)
• 돌리다 (dollida, “(transitive) to rotate, spin, turn; attribute; (intransitive) to be deceived”)
• 틀리다 (teullida, “to be turned; different, mistaken, wrong”)