πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

edit

Etymology

edit

πŒ°π†- (af-) +β€Ž πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) +β€Ž -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /afˈdɔːbnan/, [afˈdɔːβnan]

Verb

edit

πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afdaubnan)

  1. (hapax) to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 3:14:
      𐌰𐌺 πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° 𐌹̈𐌢𐌴, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πƒπŒ°πŒΌπ‰ πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„π‚ 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πƒ π…πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌹̈𐌽 π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°.
      ak afdaubnōdΔ“dun fraΓΎja Γ―zΔ“, untΔ“ und hina dag ΓΎata samō hulistr Γ―n anakunnainai ΓΎizōs fairnjōns triggwōs wisiΓΎ unandhuliΓΎ, untΔ“ Γ―n xristau gatairada.
      But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ. (KJV)

Usage notes

edit

The sole attested form of this word is glossed as πŒ°π†πŒ±πŒ»πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ (afblindnōdΔ“dun) in one manuscript.

Conjugation

edit
Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
afdaubnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°
afdaubna
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
afdaubnōda
β€”
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
afdaubnis
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
afdaubnōdΔ“s
β€”
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaubniΓΎ
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
afdaubnōda
β€”
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πƒ
afdaubnōs
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
afdaubnōdΔ“du
β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
afdaubnats
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
afdaubnōdΔ“duts
β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
afdaubnam
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
afdaubnōdΔ“dum
β€”
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaubniΓΎ
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
afdaubnōdΔ“duΓΎ
β€”
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
afdaubnand
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
afdaubnōdΔ“dun
β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
afdaubnau
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afdaubnōdΔ“djau
β€”
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
afdaubnais
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afdaubnōdΔ“deis
β€”
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
afdaubnai
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
afdaubnōdΔ“di
β€”
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afdaubnaiwa
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afdaubnōdΔ“deiwa
β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
afdaubnaits
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
afdaubnōdΔ“deits
β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afdaubnaima
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afdaubnōdΔ“deima
β€”
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaubnaiΓΎ
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaubnōdΔ“deiΓΎ
β€”
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afdaubnaina
πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afdaubnōdΔ“deina
β€”
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½
afdaubn
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdaubnadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
afdaubnats
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
afdaubniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afdaubnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
afdaubnands
β€”