Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Archaic s-stem noun, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos. A possible cognate is Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos).

Noun edit

*čùdo n^[1]^[2]

miracle, wonder

Inflection edit

Declension of *čùdo (s-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*čùdo	*čùdesi	*čùdesā
genitive	*čùdese	*čùdesu	*čùdesъ
dative	*čùdesi	*čùdesьma	*čùdesьmъ
accusative	*čùdo	*čùdesi	*čùdesā
instrumental	*čùdesьmь	*čùdesьma	*čùdesȳ
locative	*čùdese	*čùdesu	*čùdesьxъ
vocative	*čùdo	*čùdesi	*čùdesā

Alternative forms edit

*čùdъ

Derived terms edit

*kudo (“paranormal activity”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: чудо (čudo)
  - Old Ruthenian: чу́до (čúdo), чю́до (čjúdo)
    - Belarusian: чу́да (čúda) (archaic)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: чу́до (čúdo)
    - Ukrainian: чу́до (čúdo)
  - Russian: чу́до (čúdo)
  - → Karelian: čuudo
  - → Komi-Zyrian: чудеса (ćuďesa)
  - → Udmurt: чудо (ćudo)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: чоудо (čudo)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⱁ (čudo)
  - Church Slavonic: чꙋдо (čudo) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: чу́до (čúdo)
- Macedonian: чу́до (čúdo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: чу̏до; чуде̏со (dialectal)
  
  Latin script: čȕdo; čudȅso (dialectal)
- Slovene: čūdo (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Polish: cudo, czudo
  - Polish: cudo
- Slovak: čudo, čudeso, čud
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: cud
  - Slovincian: cúd
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: čwódо

→ Albanian: çudi
→ Hungarian: csoda
→ Romanian: ciudă

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čùdo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 91: “n. s (a) ‘miracle’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čudo čudese”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 74, 199; PR 132; RPT 111)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čùdo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 91: “n. s (a) ‘miracle’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “čudo čudese”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 74, 199; PR 132; RPT 111)”

[1]

[2]