Bank
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.
Proper noun edit
Bank
- A village in the New Forest in Hampshire, England.
- (rail transport) A major London Underground station in the City of London, named after the Bank of England and one of the busiest stations on the network (OS grid ref TQ3281)
- 2019 October 23, Paul Stephen delivers a progress report on London Underground's transformative Bank Station capacity upgrade, Rail, page 68:
- Anybody familiar with the London Underground network will know that Bank Tube station is a place to be avoided - if at all possible - on a weekday morning. Located at the very heart of London's 'Square Mile' financial district, some 70,000 people detrain there during the morning peak, to pass through its gatelines and those at the adjoining station at Monument. A further 50,000 passengers squeeze into the station complex at exactly the same time of day, in order to change between the five lines that pass through it.
Etymology 2 edit
Various origins:
- Borrowed from Dutch and German Bank (“bench”), a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked with a bench or counter, like a money changer.
- Borrowed from Danish and Swedish Bank, a topographic surname from bank (“sandbank”) or, alternatively, a nickname for a loud an noisy person, from bank (“noise”).
Proper noun edit
Bank (plural Banks)
- A surname.
Statistics edit
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Bank is the 12953rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2371 individuals. Bank is most common among White (80.05%) and Black/African American (10.04%) individuals.
Further reading edit
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bank”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 95.
Anagrams edit
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle High German and Old High German banc, bank (“height”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Related to Old Saxon bank.
Noun edit
Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Bänke)
- bench (which people sit on); pew
- workbench (which things can be set down on)
- bank (collection of material in a body of water)
- (soccer) substitutes' bench
Declension edit
Hyponyms edit
- (law) Anklagebank (“dock”, literally “charge bench”)
- Austernbank (“oyster bed, oyster reef”)
- Drehbank
- Fensterbank
- Folterbank (“torture rack”)
- Fußbank
- Hantelbank (“weight bench”)
- Hobelbank (“carpenter's bench”)
- Kirchenbank
- Klopfbank
- Korallenbank (“coral reef”)
- Nebelbank (“fog bank”)
- Sandbank
- Schlachtbank (“slaughterhouse”) (used figuratively)
- Schulbank (“school desk”)
- Sitzbank (“bench”)
- Sonnenbank (“tanning bed, sunbed”)
- Streckbank (“torture rack”)
- Werkbank (“workbench”)
- Wolkenbank (“cloud bank”)
Derived terms edit
- auf die lange Bank schieben (“to procrastinate, to shelve”)
- Bänkelsänger (“minstrel”)
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Italian banco (“bench, bank”), from the same Old High German word banc, bank (“height”) as above.
Noun edit
Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Banken)
Declension edit
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Some descendants may be via other European languages.
- → Bulgarian: банка (banka)
- → Estonian: pank
- → Hungarian: bank
- → Polish: bank
- → Latvian: banka
- → Lithuanian: bankas
- → Lower Sorbian: bank
- → Macedonian: банка (banka)
- → Russian: банк (bank) (see there for further descendants)
- → Samogitian: banks
- → Serbo-Croatian: banka / банка
- → Slovak: banka
- → Swedish: bank (or from Dutch, Low German)
- → Yiddish: באַנק (bank)
Further reading edit
- “Bank” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bank” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Bank (Geldinstitut, Gebäude)” in Duden online
- “Bank (Sitzgelegenheit)” in Duden online
- Bank on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Luxembourgish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Bank f (plural Banken)
- bank (financial institution)
Pennsylvania German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank. Compare German Bank, Dutch bank, English bench.
Noun edit
Bank f (plural Benk)
Plautdietsch edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Italian banco, itself from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bulge; bench”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Bank f (plural Banken)