Hermelin
German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German hermelīn, from Old High German harmilī, diminutive of harmo (“ermine”), from Proto-Germanic *harmô. Cognates outside Germanic only in Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ.
The monophthong -i- in modern German (alongside obsolete Hermlein, Hermelein) as well as the final stress can be explained natively, as being from a non-diphthongising dialect on the one hand, and by comparing the irregular stress shift in such words as Holunder, Wacholder, lebendig on the other. However, it seems likely that both developments were reinforced by Romance words such as Italian ermellino, armellino, French hermine. The origin of these latter is contested; they are either borrowed from Germanic or go back to an unrelated Medieval Latin Armenius mūs (literally “Armenian mouse”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Hermelin n (strong, genitive Hermelins, plural Hermeline)
Declension edit
Noun edit
Hermelin m (strong, genitive Hermelins, plural Hermeline)
- ermine (white fur of the ermine)
- A moth (Trichosea ludifica (Noctuidae spp.))
- Synonym: gelber Hermelin
Declension edit
References edit
- “Hermelin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Hermelin”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- “Hermelin” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.