Hindustani
See also: hindustani and hindustání
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Hindustani ہِنْدُوسْتانی (hindūstānī) / हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī), from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَانِی (hindūstānī), from هِنْدُو (hindū, “Hindu, Indian”) + ـسْتَان (-stān, “land”) + adjective suffix ـِی (-ī). Equivalent to Hindustan + -i.
Adjective
editHindustani (comparative more Hindustani, superlative most Hindustani)
- (dated outside of South Asia) Related to India, varying historically from the entire Indian subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.
Translations
editNoun
editHindustani (plural Hindustanis)
- A person from India, varying historically from the entire subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.
Translations
editperson from India or the Indian subcontinent
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Proper noun
editHindustani
- The pluricentric language of Hindi-Urdu, of which Hindi and Urdu are literary standards;[1] the language from which Hindi and Urdu are derived.[2]
- 1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter XI, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC:
- Kim watched the stars as they rose one after another in the still, sticky dark, till he fell asleep at the foot of the altar. That night he dreamed in Hindustani, with never an English word…
- The Delhi dialect of that language.
- (historical) The language which is now known as Urdu.
- (historical) The language which is now known as Hindi.[3]
Synonyms
editTranslations
editlanguage
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References
edit- ^ Basu, Manisha (2017) The Rhetoric of Hindutva, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN: “Urdu, like Hindi, was a standardized register of the Hindustani language deriving from the Dehlavi dialect and emerged in the eighteenth century under the rule of the late Mughals.”
- ^ “Hindustani”, in Oxford English Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, 2024: “An Indo-Aryan language of northern South Asia widely used as a lingua franca, from which modern Hindi and Urdu derive.”
- ^ Chand, Tara (1944) “Some Misconceptions About Hindustani”, in The Problem of Hindustani[2], Indian Periodicals Ltd.: “The name Hindustani has been used for Khari Boli. It has also been used as a synonym for Urdu by many writers, and for Modern Hindi by some.”
Further reading
editCategories:
- English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages
- English terms derived from Hindustani languages
- English terms derived from Classical Persian
- English terms suffixed with -i
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English dated terms
- South Asian English
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Languages