Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *budą (“message”) +‎ *-ōną or *budô (“messenger”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈbu.ðɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*budōną

to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct
to summon, call

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *budōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*budō	*budǭ	—	*budōi	?
2nd singular	*budōsi	*budōs	*budō	*budōsai	*budōsau
3rd singular	*budōþi	*budō	*budōþau	*budōþai	*budōþau
1st dual	*budōs	*budōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*budōþiz	*budōþiz	*budōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*budōmaz	*budōm	—	*budōnþai	*budōnþau
2nd plural	*budōþ	*budōþ	*budōþ	*budōnþai	*budōnþau
3rd plural	*budōnþi	*budōn	*budōnþau	*budōnþai	*budōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*budōdǭ	*budōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*budōdēz	*budōdēdīz
3rd singular	*budōdē	*budōdēdī
1st dual	*budōdēdū	*budōdēdīw
2nd dual	*budōdēdudiz	*budōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*budōdēdum	*budōdēdīm
2nd plural	*budōdēdud	*budōdēdīd
3rd plural	*budōdēdun	*budōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*budōndz	*budōdaz

Related terms edit

Derived terms edit

*budōniz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *bodōn
- Old English: bodian
  - Middle English: bōdien, boden
    - Scots: bode, bod
    - English: bode
- Old Frisian: bodia
- Old Saxon: *bodōn
  - Middle Low German: bōden
- Old Dutch: *bodon
  - Middle Dutch: bōden
    - Dutch: boden (dialectal)
- Old High German: *botōn
  - Middle High German: boten, poten
  - ⇒ Old High German: forabotōn
  - ⇒ Old High German: inbotōn
Old Norse: boða
- Icelandic: boða
- Faroese: boða
- Old Swedish: buþa, bodha
  - Swedish: båda
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bode