bod

See also: Bod, BOD, böd, bød, and boð

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Clipping of body. The "person" sense may alternatively derive from Scottish Gaelic bodach (“old man”) via Scots.^[1]

PronunciationEdit

(General American) IPA^(key): /bɑd/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /bɒd/
Rhymes: -ɒd

NounEdit

bod (plural bods)

(slang) The body.
Fred likes to keep his bod in shape.
(slang) A person.
George was a bit of an odd bod.
- 2005, Richard Templar, The Rules of Management (page 73)
  There were cameras covering car parks, offices, corridors and storage areas in the basement. Result. The security bods started watching as if their lives depended on it.

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from bod

odd bod

ReferencesEdit

^ Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, "bod (noun)"

AnagramsEdit

DOB, dob

CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *bodъ.

PronunciationEdit

audio
(file)

NounEdit

bod m

(geometry) point
(temperature) point
item (of an agenda)
(sports) point, mark
stab
- 1866, Josef Bojislav Pichl (translator), Don Quijote de la Mancha‎^[1], Praha: I. L. Kober, translation of original by Miguel de Cervantes, page 34:
  Na moutě duchu! zvolal po těch slovích Sancho; ať nedím tři tisíce šlehů, ale ani tři si nedám, jako nedal bych si tři body dýkou.
  "By all that's good," exclaimed Sancho at this, "I'll just as soon give myself three stabs with a dagger as three, not to say three thousand, lashes.

DeclensionEdit

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	bod	body
genitive	bodu	bodů
dative	bodu	bodům
accusative	bod	body
vocative	bode	body
locative	bodu, bodě	bodech
instrumental	bodem	body

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

Related termsEdit

Terms related to bod

bodání
bodat, pobodat, probodat, ubodat, zabodat

AnagramsEdit

dob

DanishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse búð.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /boːd/, [b̥oːˀð], [b̥oðˀ]
Rhymes: -oːð
Rhymes: -oð

NounEdit

bod c (singular definite boden, plural indefinite boder)

booth, stall
shop

InflectionEdit

Declension of bod

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bod	boden	boder	boderne
genitive	bods	bodens	boders	bodernes

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Norse bót.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /boːd/, [b̥oːˀð], [b̥oðˀ]

NounEdit

bod c (singular definite boden, not used in plural form)

fine
penance

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch bot, from Old Dutch *bot, from Proto-Germanic *budą.

PronunciationEdit

Audio
(file)
Rhymes: -ɔt

NounEdit

bod n (plural boden, diminutive bodje n)

order
offer

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from bod

gebod
opbod

verbod

IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”).

PronunciationEdit

(Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /bˠɔd̪ˠ/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /bˠʌd̪ˠ/

NounEdit

bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)

penis
Synonym: cuideog (euphemistic)
(archaic) churl, boor, lout

DeclensionEdit

Declension of bod

First declension

Bare forms:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	bod	boid
Vocative	a bhoid	a bhoda
Genitive	boid	bod
Dative	bod	boid

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an bod	na boid
Genitive	an bhoid	na mbod
Dative	leis an mbod don bhod	leis na boid

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

bod an bhóthair (“vagrant, tramp”)
bod ar dris (“stonechat”)
bod bréige (“dildo”)
bod donn, bod rua (“cod”)

bod gadhair (“cuckoo-pint”)
bod gaoithe (“kestrel”)
bod gorm (“goldsinny”)
bod mór (“ling”)

bod na dtor (“blackcap; vagrant, tramp”)
bodach (“lusty, virile”, adjective)
bodán (“cat's-tail grass”)

bodchú (“mongrel hound”)
bodmhadra (“mongrel dog”)
bodúil (“coarse, rough; churlish, rude, surly”, adjective)

MutationEdit

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
bod	bhod	mbod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *budą. Cognate with Old Norse boð.

PolishEdit

NounEdit

bod m inan

baud

DeclensionEdit

declension of bod

	singular	plural
nominative	bod	body
genitive	bodu	bodów
dative	bodowi	bodom
accusative	bod	body
instrumental	bodem	bodami
locative	bodzie	bodach
vocative	bodzieb	body

Scottish GaelicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”).

Serbo-CroatianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Slavic *bodъ.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /bôːd/

Related termsEdit

bȍsti

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from English baud.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /bôːd/

NounEdit

bȏd m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑д)

baud

DeclensionEdit

Declension of bod

	singular	plural
nominative	bȏd	bódovi
genitive	boda	bodova
dative	bodu	bodovima
accusative	bod	bodove
vocative	bode	bodovi
locative	bodu	bodovima
instrumental	bodom	bodovima

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Swedish boþ, from Old Norse bóð (Compare Old West Norse búð).

VolapükEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from German Brot, English bread and Dutch brood.

WelshEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Welsh bot, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root.

The vowel-initial forms as well as sy (dd) are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”).

The third-person singular present mae originally meant ‘here is’ and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent (colloquial maen) is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /boːd/

VerbEdit

bod (first-person singular present wyf)

to be
that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms: (fy) mod i, (dy) fod di, (ei) fod e/o, (ei) bod hi, (ein) bod ni, (eich) bod chi, (eu) bod nhw)
Dw i’n meddwl (ei) bod hi’n ddoniol. ― I think that she’s funny.

Mae hi’n meddwl (fy) mod i’n dod. ― She thinks that I’m coming.

Roedd Eleri yn dweud (dy) fod di’n sâl. ― Eleri was saying you’re ill.

Usage notesEdit

Bod is the primary auxiliary verb in Welsh, used to form a great number of tenses; see Appendix:Welsh conjugation.
The two conditional tenses can be opted between freely.
The preterite is relatively rare and mostly interchangeable with the imperfect.
In the tenses given here, all forms of bod must be linked to a noun, adjective or verb with yn, wedi, or some other similar particle.
Bod introduces a subordinate clause only when the corresponding main clause would begin with a form of bod (the verb ‘to be’) in the present or imperfect tense.
Nouns are preceded with bod, or fod if the preceding verb is conjugated.

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation

Literary forms	singular			plural			impersonal
Literary forms	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present progressive	wyf, ydwyf	wyt, ydwyt	mae; yw, ydyw, ydy, ydi; oes; sydd, sy	ŷm, ydym	ŷch, ydych	maent; ŷnt, ydynt	ys, ydys
present habitual/future	byddaf	byddi	bydd	byddwn	byddwch	byddant	byddir, byddys
imperfect/conditional	oeddwn	oeddit, oeddet	oedd, ydoedd	oeddem	oeddech	oeddynt, oeddent	oeddid
imperfect habitual	byddwn	byddit	byddai	byddem	byddech	byddent	byddid
preterite	bûm	buost	bu	buom	buoch	buont, buant	buwyd
pluperfect	buaswn	buasit	buasai	buasem	buasech	buasent	buasid, buesid
plup. forms combined with pe	petaswn	petasit	petasai	petasem	petasech	petasent	—
present subjunctive	bwyf, byddwyf	bych, byddych, byddech	bo, byddo	bôm, byddom	boch, byddoch	bônt, byddont	bydder
imperfect subjunctive	bawn, byddwn	bait, baet, byddit, byddet	bai, bae, byddai	baem, byddem	baech, byddech	baent, byddent	byddid
impf. subj. forms combined with pe	petawn	petait, petaet	petai	petaem	petaech	petaent	—
imperative	—	bydd, bydda	bydded, boed, bid	byddwn	byddwch	byddent	bydder
verbal noun	bod
verbal adjectives	bodedig bodadwy

Colloquial forms		singular			plural
Colloquial forms		first	second	third	first	second	third
present	affirmative	dw i, dwi, rw i, rwy, w i	rwyt ti	mae e/o/hi, ma' fe; ydy, yw; sy	dan ni, ŷn ni	dach chi, ych chi	maen nhw
	negative	dydw i ddim, dw i ddim, w i ddim, sa i	dwyt ti ddim, ti ddim, so ti	dydy e/o/hi ddim, tydy o/hi ddim, dyw e/hi ddim, so fe/hi; does dim; sy ddim	dydyn ni ddim, dan ni ddim, dydan ni ddim, ŷn ni ddim, so ni	dydych chi ddim, dach chi ddim, dydach chi ddim, ych chi ddim, chi ddim, so chi	dydyn nhw ddim, ŷn nhw ddim, so nhw
	interrogative	ydw i	wyt ti	ydy e/o/hi, yw e/hi; oes; sy	ydan ni, ŷn ni	ydych chi, dach chi, ydach chi, ych chi	ydyn nhw, ŷn nhw
imperfect	affirmative	roeddwn i, o’n i	roeddet ti, o’t ti	roedd e/o/hi, oedd e/o/hi, o’dd e/o/hi	roedden ni, o’n ni	roeddech chi, o’ch chi	roedden nhw, o’n nhw
	negative	doeddwn i ddim, o’n i ddim, do’n i ddim	doeddet ti ddim, o’t ti ddim, do’t ti ddim	doedd e/o/hi ddim, oedd e/o/hi ddim, o’dd e/o/hi ddim, do’dd e/o/hi ddim	doedden ni ddim, o’n ni ddim, do’n ni ddim	doeddech chi ddim, o’ch chi ddim, do’ch chi ddim	doedden nhw ddim, o’n nhw ddim, do’n nhw ddim
	interrogative	oeddwn i, o’n i	oeddet ti, o’t ti	oedd e/o/hi, oedd e/o/hi, o’dd e/o/hi	oedden ni, o’n ni	oeddech chi, o’ch chi	oedden nhw, o’n nhw
preterite		bues i	buest ti	buodd e/o/hi; bu	buon ni	buoch chi	buon nhw
future		bydda i, ’dda i	byddi di	bydd e/o/hi	byddwn ni	byddwch chi	byddan nhw
conditional		byddwn i; baswn i, swn i	byddet ti; baset ti, set ti	byddai fe/fo/hi; basai fe/fo/hi, sa fo/hi, se fe/hi	bydden ni; basen ni, sen ni	byddech chi; basech chi, sech chi	bydden nhw; basen nhw, sen nhw
other conditional forms used after pe		taswn i, bawn i, tawn i	taset ti, baet ti, taet ti	tasai fe/fo/hi, bai fe/fo/hi, tai fe/fo/hi	tasen ni, baen ni, taen ni	tasech chi, baech chi, taech chi	tasen nhw, baen nhw, taen nhw
imperative		—	bydd, bydda	—	—	byddwch	—

Derived termsEdit

bod am (“to want”)

MutationEdit

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
bod	fod	mod	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

	singular	plural
nominative	bod	bods
genitive	boda	bodas
dative	bode	bodes
accusative	bodi	bodis
predicative	bodu	bodus
vocative	o bod!	o bods!

Declension of bod
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	bod	boden	bodar	bodarna
Genitive	bods	bodens	bodars	bodarnas

Wiktionary β

bod

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

DanishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

InflectionEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

MutationEdit

Further readingEdit

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

VerbEdit

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

PolishEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

Scottish GaelicEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

Further readingEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

SynonymsEdit

Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

VolapükEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

WelshEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

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