Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdijaną
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editOrel suggests it's derived from *fōdô (“food”) + *-janą.[1] Kroonen assumes it's a causative verb derived from a lost strong verb *faþaną, from pre-Germanic *ph₂t- a zero-grade present form of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”) extended with *-t-. Compare Ancient Greek πατέομαι (patéomai, “to eat”).[2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit- to feed
- to give birth
Inflection
editConjugation of *fōdijaną (weak class 1)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *fōdijan
- Old Norse: fǿða, fœða — alternative spelling; fæða — Iceland only
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*fōđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 109
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fōdjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 150