Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fijāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *ph₁ih₁yé-, from an original stative *ph₁yéh₁-, to a ye-present formation from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate”). Cognate with Sanskrit पीयति (pī́yati, “to blame”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɸi.jɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fijāną

1. to hate

   Antonym: *frijōną

2. to dislike

Inflection

Conjugation of *fijāną (weak class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fijō	?	—	?	?
2nd singular	*fijaisi	?	*fijai	*fijāsai	?
3rd singular	*fijaiþi	?	*fijāþau	*fijāþai	?
1st dual	*fijōs	?	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fijāþiz	?	*fijāþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fijāmaz	?	—	*fijānþai	?
2nd plural	*fijaiþ	?	*fijaiþ	*fijānþai	?
3rd plural	*fijānþi	?	*fijānþau	*fijānþai	?
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fijadǭ	*fijadēdį̄
2nd singular	*fijadēz	*fijadēdīz
3rd singular	*fijadē	*fijadēdī
1st dual	*fijadēdū	*fijadēdīw
2nd dual	*fijadēdudiz	*fijadēdīdiz
1st plural	*fijadēdum	*fijadēdīm
2nd plural	*fijadēdud	*fijadēdīd
3rd plural	*fijadēdun	*fijadēdīn
	present	past
participles	*fijāndz	*fijadaz

Derived terms

• *fijandz
• *fijaþwō

Related terms

• *fēaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *fijēn
  • Old English: fēoġan
  • Old High German: fīēn
• Proto-Norse:
  • Old Norse: fjá, fía
    • Icelandic: fjá, fía
    • Faroese: fíggja
• Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan)