Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *furþą (“forward”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɸur.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*furþōną

1. to go forward, to advance

Inflection

Conjugation of *furþōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*furþō	*furþǭ	—	*furþōi	?
2nd singular	*furþōsi	*furþōs	*furþō	*furþōsai	*furþōsau
3rd singular	*furþōþi	*furþō	*furþōþau	*furþōþai	*furþōþau
1st dual	*furþōs	*furþōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*furþōþiz	*furþōþiz	*furþōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*furþōmaz	*furþōm	—	*furþōnþai	*furþōnþau
2nd plural	*furþōþ	*furþōþ	*furþōþ	*furþōnþai	*furþōnþau
3rd plural	*furþōnþi	*furþōn	*furþōnþau	*furþōnþai	*furþōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*furþōdǭ	*furþōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*furþōdēz	*furþōdēdīz
3rd singular	*furþōdē	*furþōdēdī
1st dual	*furþōdēdū	*furþōdēdīw
2nd dual	*furþōdēdudiz	*furþōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*furþōdēdum	*furþōdēdīm
2nd plural	*furþōdēdud	*furþōdēdīd
3rd plural	*furþōdēdun	*furþōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*furþōndz	*furþōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *forþōn
  • Old English: forþian
  • Old Saxon: *forþōn
    • Middle Low German: vōrden
  • Old Dutch: *forþon
    • Middle Dutch: vorden, voorden
• Old Norse: forða
  • Icelandic: forða