Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōniz
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Pre-Germanic *groh₁-ni-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit*grōniz (comparative *grōnizô, superlative *grōnistaz)[1]
Inflection
editDeclension of *grōniz (i-stem)
strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | *grōniz | *grōnijai | *grōnī | *grōnijôz | *grōnį, *-jatō | *grōnijō |
accusative | *grōnijanǭ | *grōnijanz | *grōnijǭ | *grōnijōz | *grōnį, *-jatō | *grōnijō |
genitive | *grōnijas, *grōnīs | *grōnijaizǫ̂ | *grōnijaizōz | *grōnijaizǫ̂ | *grōnijas, *grōnīs | *grōnijaizǫ̂ |
dative | *grōnijammai | *grōnijaimaz | *grōnijaizōi | *grōnijaimaz | *grōnijammai | *grōnijaimaz |
instrumental | *grōnijanō | *grōnijaimiz | *grōnijaizō | *grōnijaimiz | *grōnijanō | *grōnijaimiz |
weak declension | ||||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | *grōnijô | *grōnijaniz | *grōnijǭ | *grōnijōniz | *grōnijô | *grōnijōnō |
accusative | *grōnijanų | *grōnijanunz | *grōnijōnų | *grōnijōnunz | *grōnijô | *grōnijōnō |
genitive | *grōnīniz | *grōnijanǫ̂ | *grōnijōniz | *grōnijōnǫ̂ | *grōnīniz | *grōnijanǫ̂ |
dative | *grōnīni | *grōnijammaz | *grōnijōni | *grōnijōmaz | *grōnīni | *grōnijammaz |
instrumental | *grōnīnē | *grōnijammiz | *grōnijōnē | *grōnijōmiz | *grōnīnē | *grōnijammiz |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *grōnī
- Old English: grēne, grœ̄ne, grœ̄ni
- Old Frisian: grēne
- Old Saxon: grōni
- Old Dutch: gruoni
- Old High German: gruoni
- Middle High German: grüene
- Alemannic German: grüen
- Bavarian: grian, gri͡an (alternative spelling, e.g. Styria); grean (most dialects); grien (Sappada, Sauris), grea
- Central Franconian: jrön, green, grien
- East Central German:
- Upper Saxon German:
- Vilamovian: grin
- East Franconian:
- German: grün
- Rhine Franconian: grie, grien, griene
- Frankfurterisch: IPA [kʀĩː]
- Pennsylvania German: grie
- Yiddish: גרין (grin)
- Middle High German: grüene
- Old Norse: grǿnn, grœnn
- → Proto-Samic: *(k)ruonë
See also
edit*blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz | *falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz | *blakaz, *swartaz |
*raudaz | *brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz | *gelwaz, *gulaz |
*grōniz | *grōniz | |
*blēwaz | *blēwaz, *hēwijaz | |
*blēwaz, *hēwijaz | *baswaz |