Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīstaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *rīfaną, *rīpaną (“to tear”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriː.stɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rīstaną.

1. to cut, slash

Inflection

Conjugation of *rīstaną (strong class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rīstō	*rīstaų	—	*rīstai	?
2nd singular	*rīstizi	*rīstaiz	*rīst	*rīstazai	*rīstaizau
3rd singular	*rīstidi	*rīstai	*rīstadau	*rīstadai	*rīstaidau
1st dual	*rīstōz	*rīstaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*rīstadiz	*rīstaidiz	*rīstadiz	—	—
1st plural	*rīstamaz	*rīstaim	—	*rīstandai	*rīstaindau
2nd plural	*rīstid	*rīstaid	*rīstid	*rīstandai	*rīstaindau
3rd plural	*rīstandi	*rīstain	*rīstandau	*rīstandai	*rīstaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raist	*ristį̄
2nd singular	*raist	*ristīz
3rd singular	*raist	*ristī
1st dual	*ristū	*ristīw
2nd dual	*ristudiz	*ristīdiz
1st plural	*ristum	*ristīm
2nd plural	*ristud	*ristīd
3rd plural	*ristun	*ristīn
	present	past
participles	*rīstandz	*ristanaz

Descendants

• Old Norse: rísta
  • Icelandic: rista
  • Norwegian:

    Bokmål: riste

    Nynorsk: rista, riste

  • Danish: riste