slash
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Originally a verb of uncertain etymology. Possibly from French esclachier (“to break”). Used once in the Wycliffe Bible as slascht but otherwise unattested until 16th century. Conjunctive use from various applications of the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩. See also slash fiction.
NounEdit
slash (plural slashes)
- A slashing action or motion, particularly:
- A swift, broad, cutting stroke made by an edged weapon or whip.
- A slash of his blade just missed my ear.
- (cricket) A wild swinging strike of the bat.
- (ice hockey, lacrosse) A hard swift lateral strike with a hockey or lacrosse stick, usually across another player's arms or legs.
- Any similar wide striking motion.
- He took a wild slash at the ball but the captain saved the team's skin by hacking it clear and setting up the team for a strike on the goal.
- (figuratively) A sharp reduction.
- After the war ended, the army saw a 50% slash in their operating budget.
- A swift, broad, cutting stroke made by an edged weapon or whip.
- A mark made by a slashing motion, particularly:
- Something resembling such a mark, particularly:
- (fashion) A slit in an outer garment exposing a lining or inner garment, usually of a contrasting color or design; any intentional long vertical cut in a garment.
- (US and Canada) A clearing in a forest, (particularly) those made by logging, fire, or other violent action.
- 1895, Henry Van Dyke, Little Rivers: A Book of Essays in Profitable Idleness
- We passed over the shoulder of a ridge and around the edge of a fire slash, and then we had the mountain fairly before us.
- 1895, Henry Van Dyke, Little Rivers: A Book of Essays in Profitable Idleness
- (originally US, typography) The slash mark: the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩, sometimes (often proscribed) inclusive of any mark produced by a similar slashing movement of the pen, as the backslash ⟨\⟩.
- 1965, Dmitri A. Borgmann, Language on Vacation, page 240:
- Initial inquiries among professional typists uncover names like slant, slant line, slash, and slash mark. Examination of typing instruction manuals discloses additional names such as diagonal and diagonal mark, and other sources provide the designation oblique.
- 1965, Dmitri A. Borgmann, Language on Vacation, page 240:
- (vulgar, slang) Female genitalia.
- (US and Canada) The loose woody debris remaining from a slash, (particularly forestry) the trimmings left while preparing felled trees for removal.
- Slash generated during logging may constitute a fire hazard.
- (fandom slang) Slash fiction.
- 2013, Katherine Arcement, "Diary", London Review of Books, vol. 35, no. 5:
- Comments merely allow readers to proclaim themselves mortally offended by the content of a story, despite having been warned in large block letters of INCEST or SLASH (any kind of sex between two men or two women: the term originated with the Kirk/Spock pairing – it described the literal slash between their names).
- 2013, Katherine Arcement, "Diary", London Review of Books, vol. 35, no. 5:
SynonymsEdit
- (deep cut): gash
- (typographic mark): slash mark; solidus (formal name); stroke (chiefly UK); forward slash, forward stroke, foreslash, frontslash, front slash (sometimes proscribed); virgule (marking line breaks); shilling mark (UK, historical currency sign); slants, slant lines (marking pronunciations); separatrix (proofreading mark); scratch comma (former use as a form of comma); oblique, oblique mark, oblique stroke, oblique dash (chiefly UK, dated); diagonal, diagonal mark (dated); virgula (obsolete); virgil (UK, obsolete); whack (improper); bar (improper, obsolete)
- (vulgar term for female genitalia): See cunt
AntonymsEdit
HypernymsEdit
- (typographic mark): fraction bar (in fractions); division sign (in division)
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See alsoEdit
- apostrophe ( ' ) ( ’ )
- curly brackets or braces (US) ( { } )
- square brackets or brackets (US) ( [ ] )
- colon ( : )
- comma ( , )
- dashes ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― )
- ellipsis ( … )
- exclamation mark ( ! )
- fraction slash ( ⁄ )
- guillemets ( « » ) ( ‹ › )
- hyphen ( - ) ( ‐ )
- interpunct ( · )
- interrobang (rare) ( ‽ )
- brackets or parentheses (US, Canada) ( ( ) )
- full stop or period (US, Canada) ( . )
- question mark ( ? )
- quotation marks (formal) ( ‘ ’ ‚ ) ( “ ” „ )
- quotation marks (informal, computing) ( " ) ( ' )
- semicolon ( ; )
- slash or stroke (UK) ( / )
- space ( ] [ )
VerbEdit
slash (third-person singular simple present slashes, present participle slashing, simple past and past participle slashed)
- To cut or attempt to cut, particularly:
- To cut with a swift broad stroke of an edged weapon.
- They slashed at him with their swords, but only managed to nick one of his fingers.
- She hacked and slashed her way across the jungle.
- To produce a similar wound with a savage strike of a whip.
- (ice hockey) To strike swiftly and laterally with a hockey stick, usually across another player's arms or legs.
- (figuratively) To reduce sharply.
- Competition forced them to slash prices.
- Profits are only up right now because they slashed overhead, but employee morale and product quality have collapsed too.
- (fashion) To create slashes in a garment.
- (figuratively) To criticize cuttingly.
- To cut with a swift broad stroke of an edged weapon.
- To strike violently and randomly, particularly:
- To move quickly and violently.
- To crack a whip with a slashing motion.
- (US, Canada) To clear land, (particularly forestry) with violent action such as logging or brushfires or (agriculture, uncommon) through grazing.
- The province's traditional slash-and-burn agriculture was only sustainable with a much smaller population.
- (intransitive, fandom slang) To write slash fiction.
SynonymsEdit
Coordinate termsEdit
- (slash fiction): ship
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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AdverbEdit
slash (not comparable)
- Used to note the sound or action of a slash.
ConjunctionEdit
slash
- (Canada, US) Used to connect two or more identities in a list.
- Saul Hudson is a famous musician/songwriter.
- 2001, Drake Sather; Ben Stiller; John Hamburg, Zoolander, spoken by Fabio Lanzoni:
- What this, the Slashie, means is that you consider me the best actor slash model and not the other way around.
- 2022 October 2, Tom Phillips, “‘A day of hope’: Lula fans eager to see Bolsonaro defeated”, in The Guardian[1]:
- “It’s been a joke-slash-tragedy,” the restaurant host, 29, said of the president’s tumultuous far-right administration as she cast her vote against him in her country’s most important election in decades.
- (Canada, US) Used to list alternatives.
- Alternatives can be marked by the slash/stroke/solidus punctuation mark, a tall, right-slanting oblique line.
- Read: Alternatives can be marked by the slash-slash-stroke-slash-solidus punctuation mark, a tall, right-slanting oblique line.
- Alternatives can be marked by the slash/stroke/solidus punctuation mark, a tall, right-slanting oblique line.
Usage notesEdit
Typically written with the slash mark ⟨/⟩ and only spoken or transcribed as the word "slash". Often omitted from speech and only marked as a brief pause between the alternatives. Exclusively omitted in common constructions such as and/or, either/or, and washer/dryer.
SynonymsEdit
Further readingEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Uncertain. Compare Scots slash (“large splash”), possibly from Old French esclache. Slang use for urination attested from the 1950s.
NounEdit
slash (plural slashes)
- (obsolete, rare) A drink of something; a draft.
- (vulgar, UK, slang) A piss: an act of urination.
- Where's the gents? I need to take a slash.
VerbEdit
slash (third-person singular simple present slashes, present participle slashing, simple past and past participle slashed)
- (UK, slang, intransitive) To piss, to urinate.
- 1973, Martin Amis, The Rachel Papers, page 189:
- If you can slash in my bed (I thought) don't tell me you can't suck my cock.
- 1973, Martin Amis, The Rachel Papers, page 189:
TranslationsEdit
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Etymology 3Edit
Uncertain. Compare flash (“a marsh; a pool of water”) and British dialectal slashy (“wet and dirty, miry”).
NounEdit
slash (plural slashes)
VerbEdit
slash (third-person singular simple present slashes, present participle slashing, simple past and past participle slashed)
- (Scotland, intransitive) To work in wet conditions.
Etymology 4Edit
See slatch
NounEdit
slash (plural slashes)
- (UK) Alternative form of slatch: a deep trough of finely-fractured culm or a circular or elliptical pocket of coal.
ReferencesEdit
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "slash, v.¹ & v.²" & "slash, n.¹, n.², n.³, & n.⁴". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1911.
AnagramsEdit
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
slash n (plural slash-uri)
- slash (sign)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) slash | slashul | (niște) slash-uri | slash-urile |
genitive/dative | (unui) slash | slashului | (unor) slash-uri | slash-urilor |
vocative | slashule | slash-urilor |
SpanishEdit
NounEdit
slash m (plural slash)
- (punctuation) slash