Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waltijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *waltaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈwɑl.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*waltijaną

(transitive) To roll; cause to roll
(reflexive) To roll around; wallow

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *waltijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*waltijō	*waltijaų	—	*waltijai	?
2nd singular	*waltīsi	*waltijais	*waltī	*waltijasai	*waltijaisau
3rd singular	*waltīþi	*waltijai	*waltijaþau	*waltijaþai	*waltijaiþau
1st dual	*waltijōs	*waltijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*waltijaþiz	*waltijaiþiz	*waltijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*waltijamaz	*waltijaim	—	*waltijanþai	*waltijainþau
2nd plural	*waltīþ	*waltijaiþ	*waltīþ	*waltijanþai	*waltijainþau
3rd plural	*waltijanþi	*waltijain	*waltijanþau	*waltijanþai	*waltijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*waltidǭ	*waltidēdį̄
2nd singular	*waltidēz	*waltidēdīz
3rd singular	*waltidē	*waltidēdī
1st dual	*waltidēdū	*waltidēdīw
2nd dual	*waltidēdudiz	*waltidēdīdiz
1st plural	*waltidēdum	*waltidēdīm
2nd plural	*waltidēdud	*waltidēdīd
3rd plural	*waltidēdun	*waltidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*waltijandz	*waltidaz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *waltijan
- Old English: wæltan, weltan, *wieltan, wyltan, wiltan
  - Middle English: welten, walten
    - Scots: welt, walt
    - English: welt, walt
- Old Saxon: weltian
  - Middle Low German: walten, wölten; walteren, wolteren
    - German Low German: weltern, wältern
- Old High German: welzen
  - Middle High German: welzen
    - German: wälzen
Old Norse: velta
- Icelandic: velta
- Norwegian: velte
- Old Swedish: vælta
  - Swedish: välta
- Danish: vælte
Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waltjan)