From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirg-/*dеrg-.
*dьržati impf[1][2]
- to hold
Conjugation of
*dьržati, *dьrža, *dьržitь (
impf.,
-ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*dьržanьje
|
*dьržati
|
*dьržatъ
|
*dьržalъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*dьržanъ
|
*dьržimъ
|
Active
|
*dьržavъ
|
*dьržę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*dьržaxъ |
*dьrža |
*dьrža
|
*dьržǫ |
*dьržiši |
*dьržitь
|
Dual
|
*dьržaxově |
*dьržasta |
*dьržaste
|
*dьrživě |
*dьržita |
*dьržite
|
Plural
|
*dьržaxomъ |
*dьržaste |
*dьržašę
|
*dьržimъ |
*dьržite |
*dьržętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*dьržaaxъ |
*dьržaaše |
*dьržaaše
|
— |
*dьrži |
*dьrži
|
Dual
|
*dьržaaxově |
*dьržaašeta |
*dьržaašete
|
*dьrživě |
*dьržita |
—
|
Plural
|
*dьržaaxomъ |
*dьržaašete |
*dьržaaxǫ
|
*dьržimъ |
*dьržite |
—
|
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “держа́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “держа́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 243
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьržati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 230
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьržati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 137: “v. (c) ‘hold’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dьržati: dьržjǫ dьržitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c holde (PR 139)”