Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Commonly derived from some enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *gem- (to squeeze). Proposed exact etymologies:

Adjective

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*gǫ̑stъ[1][2][3]

  1. dense, thick

Inflection

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Accent paradigm c.

Indefinite declension of *gǫstъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gǫstъ *gǫsta *gǫsto
genitive *gǫsta *gǫsty *gǫsta
dative *gǫstu *gǫstě *gǫstu
accusative *gǫstъ *gǫstǫ *gǫsto
instrumental *gǫstomь *gǫstojǫ *gǫstomь
locative *gǫstě *gǫstě *gǫstě
vocative *gǫste *gǫsto *gǫsto
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gǫsta *gǫstě *gǫstě
genitive *gǫstu *gǫstu *gǫstu
dative *gǫstoma *gǫstama *gǫstoma
accusative *gǫsta *gǫstě *gǫstě
instrumental *gǫstoma *gǫstama *gǫstoma
locative *gǫstu *gǫstu *gǫstu
vocative *gǫsta *gǫstě *gǫstě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gǫsti *gǫsty *gǫsta
genitive *gǫstъ *gǫstъ *gǫstъ
dative *gǫstomъ *gǫstamъ *gǫstomъ
accusative *gǫsty *gǫsty *gǫsta
instrumental *gǫsty *gǫstami *gǫsty
locative *gǫstěxъ *gǫstaxъ *gǫstěxъ
vocative *gǫsti *gǫsty *gǫsta

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “густо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “густой”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 228
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫstъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 87
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гъст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 305
  • gąstus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gǫ̑stъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 183:adj. o (c) ‘dense’
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gǫstъ gǫsta gǫsto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c tæt (PR 138)
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gọst²”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *gǫ̑stъ