Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koltiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From *kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas, from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *kalˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”), Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”). See *kòlti (“to stab, to sting”) for further etymology.
Verb edit
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *koltiti, *kolti, *koltitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kolťenьje | *koltiti | *koltitъ | *koltilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kolťenъ | *koltimъ |
| Active | *kolťь | *koltę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *koltixъ | *kolti | *kolti | *kolťǫ | *koltiši | *koltitь |
| Dual | *koltixově | *koltista | *koltiste | *koltivě | *koltita | *koltite |
| Plural | *koltixomъ | *koltiste | *koltišę | *koltimъ | *koltite | *koltętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kolťaaxъ | *kolťaaše | *kolťaaše | — | *kolti | *kolti |
| Dual | *kolťaaxově | *kolťaašeta | *kolťaašete | *koltivě | *koltita | — |
| Plural | *kolťaaxomъ | *kolťaašete | *kolťaaxǫ | *koltimъ | *koltite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*koltivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “колоти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koltiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 156
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*koltìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 230: “v. (b) ‘shake, strike’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “klatīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kolti̋ti”