Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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káltas:

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kal̃tas:

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kaltàs:

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas (chisel). By surface analysis, a deverbal of kálti (to strike, hammer, forge).[1]

Noun

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káltas m (plural káltai) stress pattern 1

  1. chisel, gouge, cutter
  2. mortise chisel, bit
  3. graver
  4. boaster
Declension
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Stress pattern 1:

Stress pattern 3:

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

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káltas

  1. past passive participle of kálti (to strike)
Declension
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Etymology 3

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Likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (to be obligated, guilty), and thus cognate with skelė́ti (to owe).[2]

Adjective

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kal̃tas m (feminine kaltà, neuter kal̃ta) stress pattern 4

  1. guilty, culpable
Declension
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References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaltas I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaltas II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222

Further reading

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  • kaltas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • kaltas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
  • V. Dadurkevičius & D. Ralys (n.d.) “kaltas”, in M. Paura & M. Tverijonas, editors, Lietuvių–anglų kalbų žodynas [Lithuanian-English dictionary], ekalba.lt

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Compare Ilocano kaltas (leave a group) and Cebuano kaltas (slash).

Noun

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kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)

  1. deduction; reduction; cancellation; slash
    Synonyms: bawas, awas
  2. engraving; carving; sculpting (design carved on wood, stone, metal)
    Synonyms: ukit, lilok, grabado

Adjective

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kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)

  1. deducted; removed; cancelled; reduced; subtracted
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)

  1. Obsolete form of kalatas.
Alternative forms
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Further reading

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  • kaltas at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
  • kaltas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 233