Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/leťi
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, from Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, from *legʰ-.
Verb
editConjugation
editConjugation of *leťi, *leže, *lęžetь (perf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
— | *leťi | *leťь | *leglъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *legъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *leg(ox)ъ | *leže | *leže | *lęgǫ | *lęžeši | *lęžetь |
Dual | *leg(ox)ově | *leg(e/os)ta | *leg(e/os)te | *lęževě | *lęžeta | *lęžete |
Plural | *leg(ox)omъ | *leg(e/os)te | *legǫ, *legošę | *lęžemъ | *lęžete | *lęgǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *lędzi | *lędzi |
Dual | — | — | — | *lędzěvě | *lędzěta | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *lędzěmъ | *lędzěte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *legeste ⇒ *ležeste, ...
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Accent paradigm a in the present tense stem, b elsewhere.
Related terms
edit- *ležàti (“to lie”)
- *lěgati (“to lie”)
- *lȏgъ (“lair, riverbed”)
- *lonò (“breast, lap”)
- *lože (“bed”)
- *ložesno (“womb”)
- *ložiti (“to lay”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*legti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 270: “v. (a) ‘lie (down)’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “legti: lęgǫ lęžetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a lægge sig (SA 208, 260; PR 133)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “lẹ́či”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*let'i̋, *lę̋gǫ”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-