Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.
- Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).
- Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).
- Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.
- Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).
Verb
edit- to peel
Inflection
editConjugation of *lupiti, *lupi, *lupitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*lupľenьje | *lupiti | *lupitъ | *lupilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *lupľenъ | *lupimъ |
Active | *lupľь | *lupę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lupixъ | *lupi | *lupi | *lupľǫ | *lupiši | *lupitь |
Dual | *lupixově | *lupista | *lupiste | *lupivě | *lupita | *lupite |
Plural | *lupixomъ | *lupiste | *lupišę | *lupimъ | *lupite | *lupętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lupľaaxъ | *lupľaaše | *lupľaaše | — | *lupi | *lupi |
Dual | *lupľaaxově | *lupľaašeta | *lupľaašete | *lupivě | *lupita | — |
Plural | *lupľaaxomъ | *lupľaašete | *lupľaaxǫ | *lupimъ | *lupite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лупи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лупи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lupiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 183
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lūpìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291: “v. (b) ‘peel’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lupiti: lupjǫ lupitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skrælle, pille (PR 137)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “lupīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*lupi̋ti”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b