Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/našь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Indo-European *nōsyos, from *nōs-. Equivalent to *nasъ (“us”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).
DeterminerEdit
*našь
- our (dual and plural)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of *našь (soft pronomial)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *našь | *naša | *naše |
| Accusative | *našь | *našǫ | *naše |
| Genitive | *našego | *našeję | *našego |
| Locative | *našemь | *našejь | *našemь |
| Dative | *našemu | *našejь | *našemu |
| Instrumental | *našimь | *našejǫ | *našimь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *naša | *naši | *naši |
| Accusative | *naša | *naši | *naši |
| Genitive | *našeju | *našeju | *našeju |
| Locative | *našeju | *našeju | *našeju |
| Dative | *našima | *našima | *našima |
| Instrumental | *našima | *našima | *našima |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *naši | *našę | *naša |
| Accusative | *našę | *našę | *naša |
| Genitive | *našixъ | *našixъ | *našixъ |
| Locative | *našixъ | *našixъ | *našixъ |
| Dative | *našimъ | *našimъ | *našimъ |
| Instrumental | *našimi | *našimi | *našimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *(j)ãzъ, *ja̋ | *ty | — |
| Accusative | *mę | *tę | *sę |
| Genitive | *mene | *tebe | *sebe |
| Locative | *mьně | *tebě | *sebě |
| Dative | *mьně, *mi | *tebě, *ti | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *mъnojǫ | *tobojǫ | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *vě | *va | — |
| Accusative | *na | *va | *sę |
| Genitive | *naju | *vaju | *sebe |
| Locative | *naju | *vaju | *sebě |
| Dative | *nama | *vama | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nama | *vama | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *my | *vy | — |
| Accusative | *ny | *vy | *sę |
| Genitive | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebe |
| Locative | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebě |
| Dative | *namъ | *vamъ | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nami | *vami | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
DescendantsEdit
- Church Slavonic: нашь (našĭ)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
ReferencesEdit
- Trubačev O. N., editor (1996), “*našь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 23, Moscow: Nauka, page 128f