Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vašь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editfrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāśjas, from Proto-Indo-European *wōsyos, ultimately from the accusative case *wōs of *wos (“you pl”). Equivalent to *vasъ (“you pl”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).
Determiner
edit*vašь
- your (dual and plural)
Declension
editDeclension of *vašь (soft pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vašь | *vaša | *vaše |
| Accusative | *vašь | *vašǫ | *vaše |
| Genitive | *vašego | *vašeję̇ | *vašego |
| Locative | *vašemь | *vašeji | *vašemь |
| Dative | *vašemu | *vašeji | *vašemu |
| Instrumental | *vašimь | *vašejǫ | *vašimь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vaša | *vaši | *vaši |
| Accusative | *vaša | *vaši | *vaši |
| Genitive | *vašeju | *vašeju | *vašeju |
| Locative | *vašeju | *vašeju | *vašeju |
| Dative | *vašima | *vašima | *vašima |
| Instrumental | *vašima | *vašima | *vašima |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vaši | *vašę̇ | *vaša |
| Accusative | *vašę̇ | *vašę̇ | *vaša |
| Genitive | *vašixъ | *vašixъ | *vašixъ |
| Locative | *vašixъ | *vašixъ | *vašixъ |
| Dative | *vašimъ | *vašimъ | *vašimъ |
| Instrumental | *vašimi | *vašimi | *vašimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jãzъ, *jà | *ty̑ | — |
| Accusative | *mę̑ | *tę̑ | *sę̑ |
| Genitive | *mȅne | *tȅbe | *sȅbe |
| Locative | *mьně̀ | *tebě̀ | *sebě̀ |
| Dative | *mьně̀, *mi | *tebě̀, *ti | *sebě̀, *si |
| Instrumental | *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ | *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
| Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *vě̑ | *vȃ | — |
| Accusative | *nȃ | *vȃ | *sę̑ |
| Genitive | *nàju | *vàju | *sȅbe |
| Locative | *nàju | *vàju | *sebě̀ |
| Dative | *nàma, *na | *vàma, *va | *sebě̀, *si |
| Instrumental | *nàma | *vàma | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *my̑ | *vy̑ | — |
| Accusative | *ny̑ | *vy̑ | *sę̑ |
| Genitive | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sȅbe |
| Locative | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sebě̀ |
| Dative | *nàmъ, *ny | *vàmъ, *vy | *sebě̀, *si |
| Instrumental | *nàmi | *vàmi | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ваш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Ваш/