Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vašь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōśjas, from Proto-Indo-European *wōsyos, ultimately from the accusative case *wōs of *wos (“you pl”). Equivalent to *vasъ (“you pl”) +‎ *-jь (“belonging to”).

Determiner

*vašь

1. your (dual and plural)

Declension

Declension of *vašь

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*vašь	*vaša	*vaše
Accusative	*vašь	*vašǫ	*vaše
Genitive	*vašego	*vašeję̇	*vašego
Locative	*vašemь	*vašeji	*vašemь
Dative	*vašemu	*vašeji	*vašemu
Instrumental	*vašimь	*vašejǫ	*vašimь
Dual	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*vaša	*vaši	*vaši
Accusative	*vaša	*vaši	*vaši
Genitive	*vašeju	*vašeju	*vašeju
Locative	*vašeju	*vašeju	*vašeju
Dative	*vašima	*vašima	*vašima
Instrumental	*vašima	*vašima	*vašima
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*vaši	*vašę̇	*vaša
Accusative	*vašę̇	*vašę̇	*vaša
Genitive	*vašixъ	*vašixъ	*vašixъ
Locative	*vašixъ	*vašixъ	*vašixъ
Dative	*vašimъ	*vašimъ	*vašimъ
Instrumental	*vašimi	*vašimi	*vašimi

Declension of the personal pronouns

Singular	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*jãzъ, *jà	*ty̑	—
Accusative	*mę̑	*tę̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*mȅne	*tȅbe	*sȅbe
Locative	*mьně̀	*tebě̀	*sebě̀
Dative	*mьně̀, *mi	*tebě̀, *ti	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀	*tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*mojь	*tvojь	*svojь
Dual	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*vě̑	*vȃ	—
Accusative	*nȃ	*vȃ	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàju	*vàju	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàju	*vàju	*sebě̀
Dative	*nàma, *na	*vàma, *va	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*nàma	*vàma	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь
Plural	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*my̑	*vy̑	—
Accusative	*ny̑	*vy̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sebě̀
Dative	*nàmъ, *ny	*vàmъ, *vy	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*nàmi	*vàmi	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: вашь (vašĭ)
    • Belarusian: ваш (vaš)
    • Russian: ваш (vaš)
    • Ukrainian: ваш (vaš)
  • Old Pskovian: вась (vaśĭ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: вашь (vašĭ)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: ваш (vaš)
  • Macedonian: ваш (vaš)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ва̏ш

    Latin script: vȁš

  • Slovene: vȁš (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: váš
    • Czech: váš
  • Old Polish: wasz
    • Polish: wasz
    • Silesian: wasz
  • Slovak: váš
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: wasz
    • Slovincian: wasz
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: waš
    • Lower Sorbian: waš

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ваш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Ваш/