Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫditi
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editAccentological notes
editAccording to the Moscow Accentological School, the length of the vowel in the infinitive was restored from the present. The old condition is reflected in the Slovincian, for example: inf. sãdzëc (short), pres. sõdzysz (long) vs. Czech inf. soudit (long), pres. soudíš (long). A Slovincian material is confirmed by the stress of an Middle Bulgarian monuments: inf. сѫди́ти, pres. сѫ́диши.
Rick Derksen, on the contrary, reconstructs a length of a vowel.
Verb
edit*sǫdìti or *sǭdìti impf[1]
- to judge
Inflection
editConjugation of *sǫditi, *sǫdi, *sǫditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sǫďenьje | *sǫditi | *sǫditъ | *sǫdilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sǫďenъ | *sǫdimъ |
Active | *sǫďь | *sǫdę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sǫdixъ | *sǫdi | *sǫdi | *sǫďǫ | *sǫdiši | *sǫditь |
Dual | *sǫdixově | *sǫdista | *sǫdiste | *sǫdivě | *sǫdita | *sǫdite |
Plural | *sǫdixomъ | *sǫdiste | *sǫdišę | *sǫdimъ | *sǫdite | *sǫdętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sǫďaaxъ | *sǫďaaše | *sǫďaaše | — | *sǫdi | *sǫdi |
Dual | *sǫďaaxově | *sǫďaašeta | *sǫďaašete | *sǫdivě | *sǫdita | — |
Plural | *sǫďaaxomъ | *sǫďaašete | *sǫďaaxǫ | *sǫdimъ | *sǫdite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “суд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 216
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 463
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Law