Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěšiti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom *spě̑xъ (“haste”) + *-iti, from *spě̀ti (“advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *spōdijan.
Verb
edit*spěšiti impf[1]
Conjugation
editConjugation of *spěšiti, *spěši, *spěšitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*spěšenьje | *spěšiti | *spěšitъ | *spěšilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *spěšenъ | *spěšimъ |
Active | *spěšь | *spěšę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *spěšixъ | *spěši | *spěši | *spěšǫ | *spěšiši | *spěšitь |
Dual | *spěšixově | *spěšista | *spěšiste | *spěšivě | *spěšita | *spěšite |
Plural | *spěšixomъ | *spěšiste | *spěšišę | *spěšimъ | *spěšite | *spěšętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *spěšaaxъ | *spěšaaše | *spěšaaše | — | *spěši | *spěši |
Dual | *spěšaaxově | *spěšaašeta | *spěšaašete | *spěšivě | *spěšita | — |
Plural | *spěšaaxomъ | *spěšaašete | *spěšaaxǫ | *spěšimъ | *spěšite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*spěšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Slovene: spẹ́šiti (“to hurry, to rush”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. spẹ̑šim (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-