Stoff
See also: stoff
German edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”) borrowed from Old High German stoffōn.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Stoff m (strong, genitive Stoffes or Stoffs, plural Stoffe)
- stuff, matter, substance
- (chemistry) substance
- cloth, fabric, material
- (slang, uncountable) dope (narcotic drugs)
- 1978, Horst Rieck, Christiane F., Kai Hermann, Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo [Zoo Station: The Story of Christiane F.]:
- Aber das war die totale Angst davor, dass der Stoff zu rein, zu stark war oder aber mit Strychnin oder anderem Gift gepanscht war.
- But the real fear was that the dope was too pure, too strong or was laced with strychnine or some other poison.
- (bodybuilding, slang) juice, performance-enhancing substances
- auf Stoff ― on juice
Declension edit
Declension of Stoff [masculine, strong]
Hyponyms edit
- Anzugstoff (“suit material”)
- Baumwollstoff (“cotton fabric”)
- Brennstoff
- Dichtstoff
- Duftstoff
- Explosivstoff
- Farbstoff
- Füllstoff
- Gesprächsstoff (“topic of conversation”)
- Gewebestoff
- Giftstoff (“toxicant”)
- Harnstoff
- Impfstoff
- Kampfstoff
- Klebstoff
- Kleiderstoff
- Kohlenstoff
- Kunststoff
- Lernstoff (“class material”)
- Lesestoff (“reading material”)
- Leuchtstoff
- Lockstoff (“attractant”)
- Luftsauerstoff
- Papierstoff (“paper stock”)
- Rohstoff
- Sauerstoff
- Schaumstoff
- Sprengstoff
- Stickstoff
- Textilstoff (“textile fabric”)
- Treibstoff
- Wasserstoff
- Werkstoff
- Wirkstoff
- Wollstoff (“wool fabric”)
- Zellstoff
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- Stoffbeutel
- Stoffeigenschaft (“cloth property”)
- Stofffarbe (“fabric paint, fabric dye”)
- Stoffgewebe (“cloth fabric”)
- Stoffklasse
- Stoffsofa
- Stofftasche
- Stofftier
- Stofftiger
Descendants edit
- → Macedonian: штоф (štof)
- → Russian: штоф (štof)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Kashubian: sztof
- → Silesian: sztof
See also edit
Further reading edit
Luxembourgish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Stoff m (plural Stoffer)
- Alternative form of Stoft