algama
Asturian
editVerb
editalgama
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *alkadak.
Verb
editalgama (da-infinitive alata)
- (intransitive) to begin
Inflection
editConjugation of algama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, g-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | algan | ei alga | 1st sing. | olen alanud | ei ole alanud pole alanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | algad | 2nd sing. | oled alanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | algab | 3rd sing. | on alanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | algame | 1st plur. | oleme alanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | algate | 2nd plur. | olete alanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | algavad | 3rd plur. | on alanud | ||||||
| passive | alatakse | ei alata | passive | on alatud | ei ole alatud pole alatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | algasin | ei alanud | 1st sing. | olin alanud | ei olnud alanud polnud alanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | algasid | 2nd sing. | olid alanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | algas | 3rd sing. | oli alanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | algasime | 1st plur. | olime alanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | algasite | 2nd plur. | olite alanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | algasid | 3rd plur. | oli alanud | ||||||
| passive | alati | ei alatud | passive | oli alatud | ei olnud alatud polnud alatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | algaksin | ei algaks | 1st sing. | alanuksin oleksin alanud |
ei alanuks ei oleks alanud poleks alanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | algaksid | 2nd sing. | alanuksid oleksid alanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | algaks | 3rd sing. | alanuks oleks alanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | algaksime | 1st plur. | alanuksime oleksime alanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | algaksite | 2nd plur. | alanuksite oleksite alanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | algaksid | 3rd plur. | alanuksid oleksid alanud | ||||||
| passive | alataks | ei alataks | passive | oleks alatud | ei oleks alatud poleks alatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | alga | ära alga | 2nd sing. | ole alanud | ära ole alanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | alaku | ärgu alaku | 3rd sing. | olgu alanud | ärgu olgu alanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | alakem | ärme algame ärme alga ärgem alakem |
1st plur. | olgem alanud | ärme oleme alanud ärme ole alanud ärgem olgem alanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | alake | ärge alake | 2nd plur. | olge alanud | ärge olge alanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | alaku | ärgu alaku | 3rd plur. | olgu alanud | ärgu olgu alanud | ||||
| passive | alatagu | ärgu alatagu | passive | olgu alatud | ärgu olgu alatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | algavat | ei algavat | active | olevat alanud | ei olevat alanud polevat alanud | ||||
| passive | alatavat | ei alatavat | passive | olevat alatud | ei olevat alatud polevat alatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | algama | alatama | nominative | alata | olla alanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | alates | olles alanud | |||||
| inessive | algamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | algamast | present | algav | alatav | |||||
| translative | algamaks | past | alanud | alatud | |||||
| abessive | algamata | negative | algamatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- alustama (“to begin (transitive)”)