bšj
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /bɛʃi/
- Conventional anglicization: beshi
Verb
edit |
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to spit
- (intransitive) to vomit
- (intransitive, of the Nile and inundation) to gush [Greco-Roman Period]
- (transitive) to spit out, to spew forth
- (transitive, of the sources of the Nile) to gush forth (water) [Greco-Roman Period]
- (transitive, figuratively, of fields) to gush with (verdure, plants) [Greco-Roman Period]
- (transitive, figuratively, of the heart) to reveal, to betray (one’s thoughts) [Middle Kingdom]
Inflection
editConjugation of bšj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: bš, geminated stem: bšš
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
bšt, bšj |
bšw, bš |
bšt, bšwt, bšyt |
bš |
bš, bšy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
bš8, bšš8 |
ḥr bšt, ḥr bšj |
m bšt, m bšj |
r bšt, r bšj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | bš.n |
bšw, bš, bšy |
consecutive | bš.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | bšt, bšyt | ||||
perfective3 | bš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | bš.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | bš, bšy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | bšw, bš, bšy |
bšw, bš, bšy |
potentialis1 | bš.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | bš, bšy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | bš.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | bšw1, bšy, bš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
bš |
bšy, bš |
imperfective | bšš, bššy, bššw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
bšš, bššj6, bššy6 |
bšš, bššw5 |
prospective | bšw1, bšy, bš, bštj7 |
— | bšwtj1 4, bštj4, bšt4 | |
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Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of bšj
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bšj | bšj | bšj | bšj | bꜣšj | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
[Pyramid Texts] | [Pyramid Texts] | [Late Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
in hieratic |
References
edit- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 477.14–478.4
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 85