Wiktionary

baid

See also: báid

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Compare sam-id or bag-id.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ba‧id

Verb

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baid

  1. to whet; to hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening

Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”). The meaning arose euphemistically: "go (away)" → "to die".[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈba.əðʲ/, [ˈba.ɨðʲ]

Verb

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baïd (conjunct ·bá, verbal noun bás)

  1. to die
    • c. 700 the Irish Infancy Gospel of Thomas, published in "Two Old Irish Poems", in Ériu 18 (1958), pp. 1-27, edited and with translations by James Carney, stanza 16
      "Nech bas endac," ol Ísu, "do bráthaib ní·bá; is in miscadach lenas in mallacht na[m]má."
      "Anyone who is innocent," Jesus said, "does not die to the judgements. It is only the wicked onto whom the curse sticks."
    • c. 720, Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig from Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 N 10, published in "On the Dates of Two Sources Used in Thurneysen's Heldensage", Ériu 16 (1952), pages 145-156, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen and Gerard Murphy and with translations by Gerard Murphy
      Íbthuss Art íer cetharchait aidchi, comnart caur, co [m]beba Muccruime.
      Art shall drink it after forty nights, a mighty hero, until he shall die [at] Muccruime.
    • c. 750-800 Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502, published in "The Expulsion of the Dessi", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135, paragraph 4
      Bebais mac ind ríg ⁊ do·bert Óengus in mnaí leis.
      The king's son [Conn, who Óengus murders for raping Forach] died and Óengus took [lit. brought] the woman [Forach] [away] with him.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 3b3
      oínecht a ppecad amal n-oínect ro·mbebe colinn Crist
      once out of sin as once Christ’s flesh has died
    Synonym: at·baill
Conjugation
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Simple, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, a future, a subjunctive
1st sg. 2nd sg. 3rd sg. 1st pl. 2nd pl. 3rd pl. Passive sg. Passive pl.
Present indicative Abs.
Conj. ·bá ·baat
Rel.
Imperfect indicative ·baad ·batis
Preterite Abs. bebais bebsait
Conj. ·beba, ·bebae ·bebsat
Rel.
Perfect Deut. ro·mbebe (nasalized)
Prot.
Future Abs. beba bebaid
Conj. ·bebat
Rel. bebte
Conditional
Present subjunctive Abs.
Conj. ·baam ·baathar
Rel.
Past subjunctive
Imperative
Verbal noun
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bā-, ba-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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·baid

  1. second-person plural preterite conjunct of at·tá

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
baid baid
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mbaid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

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Noun

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baid m

  1. genitive singular of bad
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