Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editPerhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷem- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-.
Root
editDerived terms
edit- *gʷéh₂-t ~ *gʷh₂-ént (root aorist)
- *gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti (reduplicated present)
- *gʷe-gʷóh₂-e ~ *gʷe-gʷh₂-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βεβάασῐ (bebáasi)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagáHyaHt
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agáHyaHt
- Sanskrit: जगायात् (jagā́yāt)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agáHyaHt
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *gʷéh₂-ye-ti[3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷh₂-ye-ti[6]
- *gʷeh₂-t-eh₁ye-ti
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: (ἀμφισ)βητέω ((amphis)bētéō)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *gʷoh₂-t-éye-ti
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: (συ)βωτέω ((su)bōtéō) (perhaps)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *gʷh₂-tós
- *gʷe-gʷ(e)h₂-yo-
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βέβαιος (bébaios)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s
- *gʷoh₂-mós
- *gʷéh₂-ti-s ~ *gʷh₂-téy-s
- Unsorted formations:
References
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 463-464
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯eh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 205
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “goti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βαίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ek-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 249-250
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bā-, *ba-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 59
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 113