baréter

See also: bareter

French

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ʁe.te/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

baréter

1. to trumpet (make the cry of an elephant or rhinoceros)

   Synonym: barrir

2. (of a camel) to utter an exasperated, loud sigh
3. (by extension) to moan, groan

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written baréter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written barèter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of baréter (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	baréter
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	barétant /ba.ʁe.tɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		barété /ba.ʁe.te/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	barète /ba.ʁɛt/	barètes /ba.ʁɛt/	barète /ba.ʁɛt/	barétons /ba.ʁe.tɔ̃/	barétez /ba.ʁe.te/	barètent /ba.ʁɛt/
	imperfect	barétais /ba.ʁe.tɛ/	barétais /ba.ʁe.tɛ/	barétait /ba.ʁe.tɛ/	barétions /ba.ʁe.tjɔ̃/	barétiez /ba.ʁe.tje/	barétaient /ba.ʁe.tɛ/
	past historic2	barétai /ba.ʁe.te/	barétas /ba.ʁe.ta/	baréta /ba.ʁe.ta/	barétâmes /ba.ʁe.tam/	barétâtes /ba.ʁe.tat/	barétèrent /ba.ʁe.tɛʁ/
	future	barèterai or baréterai /ba.ʁɛ.tʁe/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁe/	barèteras or baréteras /ba.ʁɛ.tʁa/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁa/	barètera or barétera /ba.ʁɛ.tʁa/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁa/	barèterons or baréterons /ba.ʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɔ̃/	barèterez or baréterez /ba.ʁɛ.tʁe/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁe/	barèteront or baréteront /ba.ʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɔ̃/
	conditional	barèterais or baréterais /ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/	barèterais or baréterais /ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/	barèterait or baréterait /ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/	barèterions or baréterions /ba.ʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ba.ʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/	barèteriez or baréteriez /ba.ʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /ba.ʁe.tə.ʁje/	barèteraient or baréteraient /ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	barète /ba.ʁɛt/	barètes /ba.ʁɛt/	barète /ba.ʁɛt/	barétions /ba.ʁe.tjɔ̃/	barétiez /ba.ʁe.tje/	barètent /ba.ʁɛt/
	imperfect2	barétasse /ba.ʁe.tas/	barétasses /ba.ʁe.tas/	barétât /ba.ʁe.ta/	barétassions /ba.ʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/	barétassiez /ba.ʁe.ta.sje/	barétassent /ba.ʁe.tas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	barète /ba.ʁɛt/	—	barétons /ba.ʁe.tɔ̃/	barétez /ba.ʁe.te/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).