- Arabic:
- Moroccan Arabic: بوعو m (būʿʿu), بو خنشة m (bū ḵanša)
- Basque: hamalau-zaku
- Catalan: home del sac m, papu (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 怪物 (zh) (guàiwù), 魔鬼 (zh) (móguǐ)
- Czech: bubák m
- Danish: bussemand (da) c, bøhmand c
- Dutch: boeman (nl) m, bietebauw (nl) m
- Esperanto: infantimigulo (eo)
- Estonian: koll
- Finnish: mörkö (fi)
- French: croque-mitaine (fr) m
- Galician: sacaúntos m, coco (gl) m, sacamanteigas m, papón (gl) m
- German: Butzemann (de) m
- Greek: μπαμπούλας (el) m (bampoúlas)
- Ancient: μορμολυκεῖον n (mormolukeîon)
- Hungarian: krampusz (hu), mumus (hu)
- Italian: uomo nero, babau (it)
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- Japanese: ブギーマン (bugīman), 小鬼 (ja) (こおに, ko-oni)
- Korean: 꼬마 도깨비 (kkoma dokkaebi), 부기맨 (bugimaen)
- Latgalian: buba
- Latin: larva f
- Latvian: bubulis
- Lithuanian: baubas, bubulis
- Norman: croque-mitaine m, barbou m
- Norwegian: busemann m
- Polish: czarny lud m
- Portuguese: bicho-papão m
- Romanian: baubau (ro) m, omul negru m, gogoriță
- Russian: бу́ка (ru) f (búka), баба́й (ru) m (babáj), страши́лище (ru) n (strašílišče), домово́й (ru) m (domovój) (in Slavic mythology), бу́гимен m (búgimɛn)
- Serbo-Croatian: babaroga (sh) f, бабарога f
- Spanish: coco (es), cuco (es) m, cucuy m
- Tajik: буҷӣ (bujī)
- Turkish: gulyabani (tr), hortlak (tr), öcü (tr), karakoncolos (tr), umacı (tr)
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